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Investigation of Early Nucleation Events in Magnesium Oxide During Ion Beam Assisted Deposition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

James Groves ,
Robert Hammond ,
Raymond F. DePaula  and
Bruce M. Clemens
James Groves
Affiliation:
[email protected], Stanford University, Materials Science and Engineering, 94305, California, United States
Robert Hammond
Affiliation:
[email protected], Stanford University, Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, 94305, California, United States
Raymond F. DePaula
Affiliation:
[email protected], Los Alamos National Laboratory, Superconductivity Technology Center, 87545, New Mexico, United States
Bruce M. Clemens
Affiliation:
[email protected], Stanford University, Materials Science and Engineering, 94305, California, United States
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Abstract

Ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) is used to biaxially texture magnesium oxide (MgO), which is useful as a template for the heteroepitaxial growth of various thin film devices and most notably as a template layer for high temperature superconductors. Improvements in the quality of IBAD MgO films have been largely empirical and there is uncertainty as to the exact mechanism by which this biaxial texture is developed. Using a specially built quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as both a substrate and monitor in conjunction with reflected high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) acting on the same surface, we have probed the initial stages of IBAD MgO growth in-situ. We have correlated corresponding RHEED images with real-time mass accumulation QCM data during the film growth. During IBAD growth, the mass accumulation exhibits a sharp change in slope corresponding to a sudden decrease in growth rate. Corresponding RHEED images show an abrupt onset of crystallographic texture at this point. A simple model incorporating differential etch rates of the MgO film and silicon nitride substrate can be used to fit the data but is inconsistent with the behavior during ion etching with no growth. It is, therefore, postulated that a more complex mechanism is responsible for the observed behavior.

Keywords

ion-beam assisted depositiontexturenucleation & growth
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1150: Symposium RR – Artificially Induced Grain Alignment in Thin Films , 2008 , 1150-RR02-02
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

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