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In-situ Study of Electromigration-induced Grain Rotation in Pb-free Solder Joint by Synchrotron Microdiffraction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Kai Chen ,
Nobumichi Tamura  and
King-Ning Tu
Kai Chen
Affiliation:
[email protected], LBNL, ALS, Berkeley, California, United States
Nobumichi Tamura
Affiliation:
[email protected], LBNL, ALS, Berkeley, California, United States
King-Ning Tu
Affiliation:
[email protected], UCLA, MSE, Los Angeles, California, United States
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Abstract

The rotation of Sn grains in Pb-free flip chip solder joints hasn't been reported in literature so far although it has been observed in Sn strips. In this letter, we report the detailed study of the grain orientation evolution induced by electromigration by synchrotron based white beam X-ray microdiffraction. It is found that the grains in solder joint rotate more slowly than in Sn strip even under higher current density. On the other hand, based on our estimation, the reorientation of the grains in solder joints also results in the reduction of electric resistivity, similar to the case of Sn strip. We will also discuss the reason why the electric resistance decreases much more in strips than in the Sn-based solders, and the different driving force for the grain growth in solder joint and in thin film interconnect lines.

Keywords

electromigrationx-ray diffraction (XRD)Sn
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1116: Symposium I – Reliability and Properties of Electronic Devices on Flexible Substrates , 2008 , 1116-I05-06
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

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References

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