Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T07:32:37.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Influence of Thermal Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in High Performance Liquid Crystal Copolyesters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2012

Adriana Reyes-Mayer
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Nanopolimeros y Coloides, Instituto de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mor. 62210, MEXICO. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de México, Instituto Literario #100, Toluca, Edo de Mexico, C.P. 50000, MEXICO.
Amaury Constant
Affiliation:
Faculte des Sciences d’Orsay, Universite Paris Sud XI, Orsay, Cedex, FRANCE.
Angel Romo-Uribe*
Affiliation:
Laboratorio de Nanopolimeros y Coloides, Instituto de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cuernavaca, Mor. 62210, MEXICO.
Michael Jaffe
Affiliation:
New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark NJ, U.S.A.
*
*Contact author: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

In this research we have focused on the influence of thermal treatment for periods of time on the thermal and mechanical properties of extruded films of a series of high-performance thermotropic liquid crystal polymers (LCPs). The dependence of microstructure, thermal and mechanical properties on the extent of thermal treatment is investigated. Especially synthesized wholly aromatic LCPs based on hydroxybenzoic acid (B), hydroxynaphthoic acid (N), terephthalic acid (TA) and biphenol (BP) are kindly supplied by Hoechst Celanese Research Corp in the form of 50 μm thick extruded films. Thus, the influence of monomer composition is also studied in order to contrast the influence of molecular conformation. Thermal treatments are carried out at temperatures close to the solid-to-nematic transition (Ts→n) for up to several hours under dry air conditions. The results show a profound influence of thermal annealing on morphology and mechanical modulus when annealing is carried out c.a. 40ºC below Ts→n, where solid-to-nematic transition and Young’s modulus are significantly increased.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Jackson, W.J. and Kuhfuss, H. F., J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. 14, 2043 (1976).Google Scholar
2. Calundann, G.W. and Jaffe, M., Synthetic polymers 1517, 247 (1982).Google Scholar
3. Yoon, H.N., Charbonneau, L.F., Calundann, G.W., Adv. Mat. 4, 206 (1992).Google Scholar
4. Czyborra, L. and Metzmann, F., Kunststoffe 88, 721 (1998).Google Scholar
5. Sawyer, L.C., Linstid, H.C. and Romer, M., Plastics Engineering 54, 37 (1998)Google Scholar
6. Collyer, A.A., Elseiver Appl. Sci., (1992).Google Scholar
7. Cakmak, M., Teitge, A., Zachmann, H.G. and White, J.L., J. Polym. Sci. Poly. Phys. 31, 371 (1993).Google Scholar
8. Stamatoff, J.B., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst, 110, 75 (1984).Google Scholar
9. Nicholson, T.M. and Ward, I.M., Polymer 39, 315 (1998).Google Scholar
10. Donald, A.M. and Windle, A.H., Liquid Crystalline Polymers . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (1992)Google Scholar
11. Romo-Uribe, A., Lemmon, T.J. and Windle, A.H., J. Rheol. 41, 1117 (1997).Google Scholar