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Indirect Diffusion Mechanism of Boron Atoms in Crystalline and Amorphous Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Salvo Mirabella ,
Davide De Salvador ,
Enrico Napolitani ,
Elena Bruno ,
Giuliana Impellizzeri ,
Gabriele Bisognin ,
Emanuele Francesco Pecora ,
Alberto Carnera  and
Francesco Priolo
Salvo Mirabella
Affiliation:
[email protected], CNR-INFM, MATIS, Via Santa Sofia, 64, Catania, I-95123, Italy, +390953785510, +390953785243
Davide De Salvador
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Padova, Physics Department, Via F. Marzolo, 8, Padova, I-35131, Italy
Enrico Napolitani
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Padova, Physics Department, Via F. Marzolo, 8, Padova, I-35131, Italy
Elena Bruno
Affiliation:
[email protected], CNR-INFM, MATIS, Via Santa Sofia, 64, Catania, I-95123, Italy
Giuliana Impellizzeri
Affiliation:
[email protected], CNR-INFM, MATIS, Via Santa Sofia, 64, Catania, I-95123, Italy
Gabriele Bisognin
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Padova, Physics Department, Via F. Marzolo, 8, Padova, I-35131, Italy
Emanuele Francesco Pecora
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Catania, Physics and Astronomy Department, Via Santa Sofia, 64, Catania, I-95123, Italy
Alberto Carnera
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Padova, Physics Department, Via F. Marzolo, 8, Padova, I-35131, Italy
Francesco Priolo
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Catania, Physics and Astronomy Department, Via Santa Sofia, 64, Catania, I-95123, Italy
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Abstract

The diffusion of B atoms in crystalline and amorphous Si has been experimentally investigated and modeled, evidencing the indirect mechanism of these mass transport phenomena. The migration of B occurs after interaction with self-interstitials in crystalline Si (c-Si) or with dangling bonds in amorphous Si (a-Si). In the first case, an accurate experimental design and a proper modeling allowed to determine the microscopic diffusion parameters as the B-defect interaction rate, the reaction paths leading to the diffusing species and its migration length. Moreover, by changing the Fermi level position, B atoms are shown to interact preferentially with neutral or doubly positively charged self-interstitials. As far as the amorphous case is concerned, B diffusion is revealed to have a marked transient character and to depend on the B concentration itself. In particular, boron atoms can move after the interaction with dangling bonds whose density is transiently increased after ion implantation or permanently enhanced by the presence of boron atoms themselves. Unexpectedly, B diffusivity in a-Si is seen to be orders of magnitude above than in c-Si and to depend on the thermal history, i.e. the relaxation status of the amorphous phase. These data are presented and their implications discussed.

Keywords

diffusionBSi
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1070: Symposium E – Doping Engineering for Front-End Processing , 2008 , 1070-E05-01
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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References

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