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Improved Routes towards Solution Deposition of Indium Sulfide Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications:
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 March 2011
Abstract
Conditions necessary for the reproducible deposition of pristine In2S3 thin films on TO-glass substrates by low temperature solution deposition have been identified. Baths containing carboxylic acids yield adherent, specular and crystalline films, within a defined pH range, dependent on the particular acid employed. Films have been characterised by XRD, SEM, XPS and electronic spectroscopy. As–deposited films were found to crystallise as tetragonal β-In2S3, no evidence for incorporation of hydroxy-indium species was found by XPS measurements.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002