Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T15:47:03.596Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Impact of Fermi Pinning on Thermal Properties of the Instabilities in ZnO TFTs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

R.B.M. Cross
Affiliation:
[email protected], De Montfort University, Emerging Technologies Research Centre, The Hawthorne Building,, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, United Kingdom
M. M. De Souza
Affiliation:
[email protected], De Montfort University, Emerging Technologies Research Centre, The Hawthorne Building,, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH, United Kingdom
Get access

Abstract

In this paper we describe gate bias and temperature induced device instabilities of inverted-staggered ZnO-TFTs. It is shown that low positive and negative gate bias results in the transfer characteristics shifting in a positive and negative direction respectively. It is suggested that this is a consequence of temporary charge trapping at or close to the channel/insulator interface. The degradation of device parameters such as the threshold voltage, subthreshold slope and effective channel mobility is demonstrated at elevated measurement temperatures, suggesting the generation of defects and/or trap states in the interfacial region. In addition, it is postulated from the extracted activation energy of the drain current that the Fermi-level is pinned during the operation of the devices due to the high level of states close to the conduction band edge. These results highlight the relatively ease with which defects could be created at the interface, indicating a high concentration of weak or strained bonds. Both charge trapping and defect creation-induced instabilities appear to be reversible, as all devices regain their original characteristics after a period of relaxation at room temperature.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Parsons, G. N., Yang, C. S., Klein, T. M. and Smith, L., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 507, 19 (1998).Google Scholar
2. Kagan, C. R., Mitzi, D. B. and Dimitrakopoulos, C. D., Science 286, 945 (1999).Google Scholar
3. Hoffman, R. L., Norris, B. J. and Wager, J. F., Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 733 (2003).Google Scholar
4. Carcia, P. F., McLean, R. S., Reilly, M. H. and Nunes, G. Jr. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1117 (2003).Google Scholar
5. Fortunato, E., Barquinha, P., Pimentel, A., Goncalves, A., Marques, A., Pereira, L., Martins, R., Adv. Mater. 17, 590 (2005).Google Scholar
6. Nishii, J., Hossain, F. M., Takagi, S., Aita, T., Saikusa, K. et al, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 2 42, L347 (2003).Google Scholar
7. Ohya, Y., Niwa, T., Ban, T. and Takahashi, Y., Jpn, J. appl. Phys. 40, 297 (2001).Google Scholar
8. Hwang, C-S., Park, S. H. K., Chong, S. M., Lee, J-I., Yang, Y. S, Do, L-M. and Chu, H. Y., ECS Trans. 3 (8) 301 (2006).Google Scholar
9. Matsuda, S., Kitamura, K., Okumura, Y. and Miyatake, S., J. Appl. Phys. 93, 1624 (2003).Google Scholar
10. Powell, M. J., Van Berkel, C., Franklin, A. R. Deane, S. C. and Milne, W. I. Phys. Rev. B 45, 4160 (1992).Google Scholar
11. Merticaru, A. R. and Mouthaan, A. J., Thin Solid films 383, 122 (2001).Google Scholar
12. Dosev, D. K., Puigdollers, J., Orpella, A., Voz, C., Fonrodona, M., Soler, D., Marshal, L. F., Pallares, J., Bertomeu, J., Andeu, J. and Alcubilla, R. Thin Solid Films 383 (2001) 307.Google Scholar