Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:56:49.512Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

How Strong is the Electron Correlation in Conjugated Polymers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

C. Q. Wu
C. Q. Wu*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Fu dan University, Shanghai 200433, China
Get access

Abstract

Correlation effects on the band gap are studied to get the strength of electron interactions in conjugated polymers. In the presence of an additional electron or hole, the correlation induces a polarization cloud around the additional particle, which forms a polaron. For the excitation energy of a polaron, there is a competition between a loss of correlation energy in the ground state and a gain of polarization energy due to the scattering through the additional particle. The calculation has been done both for the Hubbard Model and long-range interactions. For polyacetylene, we obtain the on-site repulsion U = 4.4 eV and the nearest-neighbor interaction V = 0.8 eV. The polarization effect of Σ electrons and theoretical results on the effective interaction are discussed. The strength of effective interactions should depends on physical processes.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 328: Symposium Q – Electrical, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of Organic Solid State Materials , 1993 , 781
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. For a review, see Heeger, A.J., et al., Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 781 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Suzuki, N., Okazaki, M., Etemad, S., Heeger, A.J., and MacDiarmid, A.G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 1209 (1980); 45, 1483 (1980) (E).Google Scholar
3. König, G. and Stollhoff, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 1239 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Fulde, P., Electron Correlations in molecules and Solids (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Wu, C.Q., Commun. Theor. Phys. (in press).Google Scholar
6. Wu, C.Q., Phys. Rev. B 47, 4204 (1993).Google Scholar
7. Lieb, E.H. and Wu, F.Y., Phys. Rev. Lett. 20, 1445 (1968).Google Scholar
8. Horsch, P., Phys. Rev. B 24, 7351 (1981).Google Scholar
9. Wu, W.K. and Kivelson, S., Phys. Rev. B 33, 8546 (1986).Google Scholar
10. Baeriswyl, D. and Maki, K., Phys. Rev. B 31, 6633 (1985).Google Scholar
11. Ehrenfreund, E., Vardeny, Z., Brafman, O., and Horovitz, B., Phys. Rev. B 36, 1535 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Gammel, J.T., Campbell, D.K., Mazumdar, S., Dixit, S.N., and Loh, E.Y. Jr, Synth. Met. 41–43, 3471 (1991).Google Scholar
13. Grabowski, M., Hone, D., and Schrieffer, J.R., Phys. Rev. B 31, 7850 (1985).Google Scholar