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High-Temperature W Diode Lasers Emitting at 3.3µm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

L. J. Olafsen
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Code 5613, Washington, DC 20375
W. W. Bewley
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Code 5613, Washington, DC 20375
I. Vurgaftman
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Code 5613, Washington, DC 20375
C. L. Felix
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Code 5613, Washington, DC 20375
E. H. Aifer
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Code 5613, Washington, DC 20375
D. W. Stokes
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Code 5613, Washington, DC 20375
J. R. Meyer
Affiliation:
Naval Research Laboratory, Code 5613, Washington, DC 20375
H. Lee
Affiliation:
Saoff Corporation, CN 5300, Princeton, NJ 08543-5300
R. J. Menna
Affiliation:
Saoff Corporation, CN 5300, Princeton, NJ 08543-5300
R. U. Martinelli
Affiliation:
Saoff Corporation, CN 5300, Princeton, NJ 08543-5300
D. Z. Garbuzov
Affiliation:
Saoff Corporation, CN 5300, Princeton, NJ 08543-5300
M. Maiorov
Affiliation:
Saoff Corporation, CN 5300, Princeton, NJ 08543-5300
J. C. Connolly
Affiliation:
Saoff Corporation, CN 5300, Princeton, NJ 08543-5300
A. R. Sugg
Affiliation:
Sensors Unlimited, Princeton, NJ 08540-5914
G. H. Olsen
Affiliation:
Sensors Unlimited, Princeton, NJ 08540-5914
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Abstract

W lasers based on type-II antimonides were recently operated nearly to room temperature under the conditions of cw optical pumping. However, the development of electrically pumped mid-infrared lasers has not yet reached the same level of performance. This is largely related to the more challenging task of simultaneously optimizing the doping/transport and gain/optical properties of the devices. Here we report a demonstration of type-II mid-IR diode lasers employing W active quantum wells. Laser structures with 5 or 10 active periods sandwiched between broadened-waveguide separate confinement regions and quaternary optical cladding layers were processed into 100-µm-wide stripes, cleaved into 1-mm-long cavities, and mounted junction side down. For 0.5-1 µs pulses at a repetition rate of 200 Hz, lasing was obtained up to a maximum operating temperature of 310 K, where the emission wavelength was 3.27 µm. The threshold current densities were 110 A/cm2and 25 kA/cm2 at 78 and 310 K, respectively. The characteristic temperature, To, was 48 K for temperatures between 100 and 280 K. Operation in cw mode was obtained to 195 K, with threshold current densities of 63 A/cm2and 1.4 kA/cm2at 78 and 195 K, respectively, with To = 38 K between 78 and 195 K. Significant further improvements in the operating characteristics are expected once the optimization of the designs and fabrication procedures is complete.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

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