Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:56:12.154Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Highly Refined Microstructures in Devitrified Alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

L. Battezzati
L. Battezzati*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Fisica e Chimica dei Materiali Universita’ di Torino, Via P.Giuria, 9, I-10125 Torino (Italy), [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The formation of nanosized microstructures from controlled devitrification of amorphous alloys is reviewed. The driving force for copious nucleation of crystals is discussed in terms of thermodynamic models for the free energy of crystallization and for the interfacial free energy. After fast nucleation and growth of crystals to nanometric size, there are evidences of a change in diffusion mechanism to slow growth. Examples are provided of primary processes in Fe-Zr-B and Al-Sm with data of XRD, TEM, DSC. Cases of eutectic and polymorphic transformations are also at hand (Ni-P, Cu-Ti-Al, Cu-Ti-Ni, Ti-Zr-Co-Cu-Al) showing that the thermodynamic and kinetic conditions leading to nanostructured materials are not unique.

Finally chemical effects are discussed such as those of impurities in crystallization (e. g. Zr-based alloys), in leaching of Ni-Zr-Al and in deposition reaction of electroless Ni-P.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 400: Symposium E – Metastable Metal-Based Phases and Microstructures , 1995 , 191
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Yoshizawa, Y. and Yamauchi, K., Mater. Trans. JIM, 31, 307 (1989).Google Scholar
[2] Herzer, G. and Warlimont, H., Nanostructured Materials, 1, 263 (1992).Google Scholar
[3] Müller, M., Mattern, N. and Illgen, L., für Metallkunde, Z., 82, 895 (1991).Google Scholar
[4] Köster, U., Schünemann, U., Blank-Bewersdorff, M., Brauer, S. and Sutton, M., Mater. Sci. Eng., A133, 611 (1991).Google Scholar
[5] Battezzati, L. and Baricco, M., Phil. Mag. B. 68, 813 (1993).Google Scholar
[6] van Bouwelen, F., Sietsma, J. and van den Beukel, A., J. non-crystalline Solids, 156–158 567, (1993).Google Scholar
[7] Allia, P., Baricco, M., Tiberto, P. and Vinai, F., J. Appl. Phys., 74, 3137 (1993).Google Scholar
[8] Herzer, G., Mater. Sci. Eng., A133, 1 (1991).Google Scholar
[9] Hernando, A., Kulik, T., Phys. Rev. B, 49, 7064 (1994).Google Scholar
[10] Suzuki, K., Makino, A., Kataoka, N., Inoue, A. and Masumoto, T., Mater. Trans. JIM, 32, 93 (1991).Google Scholar
[11] Suzuki, K., Makino, A., Inoue, A. and Masumoto, T., J. Appl. Phys., 74 3316 (1993).Google Scholar
[12] Suzuki, K., Makino, A., Tsai, A. P., Inoue, A. and Masumoto, T., A179/A180, 501 (1994).Google Scholar
[13] Matyja, H. and Zaluska, A., Phil. Mag.B, 61, 701 (1990).Google Scholar
[14] Inoue, A., Mater. Sci. Eng., A179/180, 57 (1994).Google Scholar
[15] Battezzati, L., Baricco, M., Schumacher, P., Shih, W. C. and Greer, A. L., Mater. Sci. Eng., A179/180, 600 (1994).Google Scholar
[16] Lu, K., Lück, R. and Predel, B., Acta metall. mater., 42, 2303 (1994).Google Scholar
[17] Myung, W. N., Battezzati, L., Baricco, M., Aoki, K., Inoue, A. and Masumoto, T., Mater. Sci. Eng., A179/A180, 371 (1994).Google Scholar
[18] Köster, U., Meinhardt, J. and Alves, H., Mater. Sci. Forum, 179–181 533 (1995).Google Scholar
[19] Baricco, M., Tiberto, P. and Battezzati, L., Mater. Sci. Forum, in press.Google Scholar
[20] Baricco, M. and Battezzati, L., Mater. Sci. Forum, 179–181 597, (1995).Google Scholar
[21] Rizzi, P., Baricco, M., Battezzati, L., Schumacher, P. and Greer, A. L., Mater. Sci. Forum, in press.Google Scholar
[22] Guo, J. Q., Kita, K., Nagahawa, H., Inoue, A. and Masumoto, T., The 4th International Conference on Aluminium Alloys. Atlanta, Georgia, Sanders, T. H. and Starke, E. A. Jr. eds, 1993, vol. 2, p. 753.Google Scholar
[23] Battezzati, L., Mater. Sci. Eng., A178, 43 (1994).Google Scholar
[24] Fecht, H. J., Mater. Trans. JIM, 36, 777 (1995).Google Scholar
[25] Thompson, C. V. and Spaepen, F., Acta metall., 31, 2021 (1983).Google Scholar
[26] Battezzati, L. and Greer, A. L., J., Intern. Rapid Solidification, 3, 23 (1987).Google Scholar
[27] Bormann, R., Mater. Sci. Eng., A178, 55 (1994).Google Scholar
[28] Nagarajan, R. and Chattopadhyay, K., Acta metall. mater. 42, 947 (1994).Google Scholar
[29] Cacciamani, G., Borzone, G. and Ferro, R., Proc. Discussion Meeting on Thermodynamics of Alloys. S. Feliu de Guixols, Spain, May 1990, in Anal. Fis. Ser. B, 86, 160 (1990).Google Scholar
[30] Servant, C., Gueneau, C. and Ansara, I., J. Alloy and Compounds, 220, 19 (1995).Google Scholar
[31] Turnbull, D., J. Chem. Phys., 20, 411 (1952).Google Scholar
[32] Spaepen, F. and Meyer, R. B., Scripta Metall., 10, 257 (1976).Google Scholar
[33] Gránásy, L., J. non-crystalline Solids, 162, 301 (1993).Google Scholar
[34] Spaepen, F., Mater. Sci. Eng., A178, 15 (1994).Google Scholar
[35] Millán, M., Conde, C. F. and Conde, A., J. Mater. Sci., 30, 3591 (1995).Google Scholar
[36] Kronmüller, H. and Frank, W., Radiat. Effects, 108, 81 (1989).Google Scholar
[37] Karpe, N., Krog, J. P., Bøttiger, J., Chechenin, N. G., Somekh, R. E. and Greer, A. L., Acta metall. mater., 43, 551 (1995).Google Scholar
[38] Köster, U. and Blanke, H., Scripta Metall., 17, 495 (1983).Google Scholar
[39] Battezzati, L., Baricco, M., Fortina, P. and Myung, W. N., to be published.Google Scholar
[40] Weil, R. and Parker, K., in Electroless Plating: Fundamentals and Applications. Mallory, G. O. and Hajdu, J. B. eds., American Electroplaters and Surface Finishers Society, Orlando, Florida, 1990, p.111.Google Scholar
[41] Present Author, unpublished results.Google Scholar
[42] Spriano, S., Baricco, M., Antonione, C., Angelini, E., Rosalbino, F. and Spinelli, P., Electrochim. Acta, 39, 1781 (1994).Google Scholar