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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 March 2011
Glasses containing nominally 1, 2, 5, and 10 wt% Sm2O3 in Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2 and Al2O3-SiO2 were prepared from metal alkoxide solution using the sol-gel process. After low temperature heat treatment in air, the glasses were heated up to 800 °C under a flowing H2 atmosphere to reduce Sm3+ into Sm2+. Samarium ions in the divalent and trivalent states were identified by fluorescence measurements. The fluorescence properties of Sm2+ions are discussed in relation to concentration of Sm2O3 and the glass matrix composition. Preliminary results of pressure studies on the luminescence spectra and lifetime of Sm2+ in the glasses are presented as well.