Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T02:32:51.115Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hierarchical Porous Silicas for Chromatographic Applications Obtained by Pseudomorphic Synthesis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Anne Galarneau
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Matériaux Catalytiques et Catalyse en Chimie Organique, UMR 5618 ENSCM-CNRS-UM1, Institut Gerhardt. Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8, Rue de l'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, [email protected]
Julien Iapichella
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Matériaux Catalytiques et Catalyse en Chimie Organique, UMR 5618 ENSCM-CNRS-UM1, Institut Gerhardt. Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8, Rue de l'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, [email protected]
Carolina Petitto
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Matériaux Catalytiques et Catalyse en Chimie Organique, UMR 5618 ENSCM-CNRS-UM1, Institut Gerhardt. Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8, Rue de l'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, [email protected]
Francesco Di Renzo
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Matériaux Catalytiques et Catalyse en Chimie Organique, UMR 5618 ENSCM-CNRS-UM1, Institut Gerhardt. Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8, Rue de l'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, [email protected]
François Fajula
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Matériaux Catalytiques et Catalyse en Chimie Organique, UMR 5618 ENSCM-CNRS-UM1, Institut Gerhardt. Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8, Rue de l'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Pseudomorphic transformation of pre-shaped silica beads into MCM-41 and MCM-48 is introduced as a new versatile procedure to independently control and finely tune the textural characteristics of advanced high-performance chromatographic supports at nano- and micrometer scale. The reaction takes place in the intergranular porosity of the parent silica-gel particle which acts as a nanoreactor. Because the resulting hybrid mesophase is metastable in its synthesis medium, the kinetics of each of the elementary steps – diffusion of hydroxide and surfactant, dissolution of parent silica, self-assembly, condensation of the new silica network-must be precisely controlled. In the paper examples are given of the preparation of discrete homodisperse spherical particles of MCM-41 and MCM-48, with pore sizes in the range 4 to 9 nm, form different silica sources.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Razimondo, M., Perez, G., Sinibaldi, N., DeStefanis, A. and Tomlinson, A.A.G., Chem. Commun., 1343 (1997).Google Scholar
2. Kurganov, A., Unger, K.K. and Iasseva, T., J. Chromatogr. A 753, 177 (1996).Google Scholar
3. Nassivera, T., Eklund, A.G. and Landry, C.C., J. Chromatogr. A 973, 97 (1996).Google Scholar
4. Grün, M., Kurganov, A.A., Schacht, S., Schüth, F. and Unger, K.K., J. Chromatogr. A 740, 1 (1996).Google Scholar
5. Gallis, K.W., Araujo, J.T., Duff, K.J., Moore, J.G. and Landry, C.C., Adv. Mater. 11, 1452 (1999).Google Scholar
6. Thoelen, C., van de Walle, K., Vankelcom, I.F., and Jacobs, P.A., Chem. Commun., 1841 (1999).Google Scholar
7. Thoelen, C., Paul, C., Vankelcom, I.F., and Jacobs, P.A., Tetrahedron Assym. 11 4819 (2000).Google Scholar
8. Gallis, K.W., Eklund, A.G., Jull, S.T., Araujo, J.T., Moore, J.G. and Landry, C.C., Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 129, 747 (2000).Google Scholar
9. Martin, T., Galarneau, A., Di Renzo, F., Brunel, D., Fajula, F., Heinisch, S., Cretier, G. and Rocca, J.L., Chem. Mater. C, 13, 1725 (2004).Google Scholar
10. Zhao, J.W., Gao, F., Fu, Y.L., Jin, W., yang, P.Y. and Zhao, D.Y., Chem. Commun., 752 (2002).Google Scholar
11. Boissière, C., van der Lee, A., El Mansouri, A., Larbot, A. and Prouzet, E., Chem. Commun., 2047 (1999).Google Scholar
12. Rao, G.V.R., Lopez, G.P., Gabriel, P., Bravo, J., Pham, H., Datye, A.K., Xu, H. and Ward, T.L., Adv. Mater. 14, 1301 (2002).Google Scholar
13. Lind, A., du Fresne von Hohenesche, C., Smatt, J.H., Linden, M. and Unger, K.K., Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 66, 219 (2003).Google Scholar
14. Martin, T., Galarneau, A., Di Renzo, F., Fajula, F. and Plee, D., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41, 2590 (2002).Google Scholar
15. Lefevre, B., Galarneau, A., Iapichella, J., Petitto, C., Di Renzo, F., Fajula, F., Bayram-Hahn, Z., Skudas, R. and Unger, K.K., Chem. Mater. (2004) in press.Google Scholar
16. Galarneau, A., Desplantier, D., Dutartre, R. and Di, F. Renzo, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater. 27, 297 (1999).Google Scholar
17. van Deemter, J.J., Zuiderweg, F.J. and Kinkenberg, A., Chem. Eng. Sci. 5, 1137 (1956).Google Scholar
18. Di Renzo, F., Galarneau, A., Desplantier-Giscard, D., Mastrantuono, L., Testa, F. and Fajula, F., Chim. Ind. (Milan) 81, 587 (1999).Google Scholar
19. Shio, S., Kimura, A., Yamaguchi, M., Yoshida, K. and Kuroda, K., Chem. Commun. 2461, (1998).Google Scholar
20. Beck, J.S., Vartuli, J.C., Roth, W.J., Leonowicz, M.E., Kresge, C.T., Schmidt, K.D., Chu, C.T.W., Olson, D.H., Sheppard, E.W., McCullen, S.B., Higgins, J.B., and Schlenker, J.L., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 10834 (1992).Google Scholar
21. Huo, Q., Margolese, D.I., Ciesla, U., Demuth, D.G., Feng, P., Gier, T.E., Sieger, P., Chmelka, B.F., Schüth, F. and Stucky, G.D., Chem. Mater. 6, 1176 (1994).Google Scholar
22. Blin, J.L., Otjacques, C., Herrier, G. and Su, B.L., Langmuir 16, 4229 (2000).Google Scholar
23. Desplantier-Giscard, D., Galarneau, A., Di Renzo, F. and Fajula, F., Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 135, 1105 (2001).Google Scholar
24. Blin, J.L. and Su, B.L., Langmuir 18, 5303 (2002).Google Scholar
25. Di Renzo, F., Galarneau, A., Trens, P. and Fajula, F. in Handbook of Porous Materials, edited by Schüth, F., Sing, K. and Weitkamp, J. (Wiley-VCH, 2001), pp 13111395.Google Scholar
26. Landry, C.C., Tolbert, S.H., Gallis, K.W., Monier, A., Stucky, G.D., Norby, P. and Hanson, J.C., Chem. Mater. 13, 1600 (2001).Google Scholar
27. Tolbert, S.H., Landry, C.C., Stucky, G.D., Chmelka, B.F., Norby, P., Hanson, J.C. and Monier, A., Chem. Mater. 13, 2247 (2001).Google Scholar
28. Petitto, C., Galarneau, A., Driole, M-F., Chiche, B., Alonso, B., Di Renzo, F. and Fajula, F., Submitted.Google Scholar