Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T18:02:13.809Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Heteroepitaxial Growth Of ZnO Films BY PLD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

R. D. Vispute
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
V. Talyansky
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Z. Trajanovic
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
S. Choopun
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
M. Downes
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
R. P. Sharma
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
T. Venkatesan
Affiliation:
CSR, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
M. C. Wood
Affiliation:
Army Research Laboratory, AMSRL-PS-DS, Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703.
R. T. Lareau
Affiliation:
Army Research Laboratory, AMSRL-PS-DS, Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703.
K. A. Jones
Affiliation:
Army Research Laboratory, AMSRL-PS-DS, Fort Monmouth, NJ 07703.
Y. X. Li
Affiliation:
Materials and Nuclear Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
L. Salamanca-Riba
Affiliation:
Materials and Nuclear Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Get access

Abstract

Here we present our recent work on the fabrication of high crystalline and optical quality ZnO films on sapphire (001) by pulsed laser deposition. The influence of deposition parameters such as the substrate temperature, oxygen pressure, laser fluence, and pulse repetition rate on the crystalline quality of ZnO layers has been studied. The Ω-rocking curve FWHM of the (002) peak for the films grown at 750°, oxygen pressure 10−5 Torr was 0.17°. The XRD-Ф scans studies revealed that the films were epitaxial with a 30° rotation of the unit cell with respect to the sapphire to achieve a low energy configuration for epitaxial growth. The high degree of crystallinity was confirmed by ion channeling technique providing a minimum Rutherford backscattering yield of 2–3% in the near surface region (-2000Å). The atomic force microscopy revealed smooth hexagonal faceting of the films. The optical absorption edge measured by UV-Visible spectroscopy was sharp at 383 nm. Excellent crystalline properties of these epi-ZnO/sapphire heterostractures are thus promising for III-V nitride heteroepitaxy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

King, S.L., Gardeniers, J.G.E., Boyd, I.W., Appl. Surf. Sci. 96, 811 (1996).Google Scholar
Exarhos, G.J., and Sharma, S.K., Thin Solid films 270, 27 (1995).Google Scholar
Srikant, V., Sergo, V., and Clarke, D.R., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 78, 1931 (1995).Google Scholar
Craciun, V., Elders, J., Gardeniers, J.G.E., and Boyd, I.W., Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2963 (1994).Google Scholar
Ianno, N.J., McCovnille, L., Shaikh, N., Pittal, S., and Snyder, P.G., Thin Solid films 220, 92 (1992).Google Scholar
Sankur, H., and Cheung, J.T., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1, 1806 (1983).Google Scholar
Goto, S., Fujimura, N., Nishihara, T., and Ito, T., J. Cryst. Growth, 115, 816 (1991).Google Scholar
Kasuga, M., Mochizuki, M., J. Cryst. Growth, 54, 185 (1981).Google Scholar
Detchprohm, T., Amano, H., Hiramatsu, K. and Akasaki, I., J. Crystal Growth 128, 384 (1993).Google Scholar
Hamdani, F., Botchkarev, A., Kim, W., Morkoc, H., Yeadon, M., Gibson, J.M., Tsen, S.-C.Y. and Smith, D.J., Reynolds, D.C., Look, D.C., Evans, K., Litton, C.W., Mitchel, W.C., and Hemenger, P., Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 467, (1997).Google Scholar
Xiao, R.-F., Sun, X.W., Liao, H.B., Cue, N., and Kwok, H.S., J. Appl. Phys. 80, 4226 (1996).Google Scholar
Johnson, M.A.L., Fujita, S., Rowland, W.H. Jr, Hughes, W.C., Cook, J.W. Jr, Schetzina, J.F., J. Electron. Mater. 25, 855 (1996).Google Scholar
Sitar, Z., Paisley, M.J., Yan, B., and Devis, R.F., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 162, 537 (1990).Google Scholar
Vispute, R. D., Talyansky, V., Trajanovic, Z., Choopun, S., Downes, M., Sharma, R. P., Venkatesan, T. and Wood, M.C., Lareau, R. T., Jones, K.A., and Iliadis, A. A., Appl. Phys. Lett. (19May 1997).Google Scholar
Hiratani, M., Tanítani, Y., Fukazawa, T., Okamoto, M. and Takagi, K., Thin Solid films, 227, 100 (1993).Google Scholar
Zheleva, T., Jagannadham, K. and Narayan, J., J. Appl. Phys. 75, 860 (1994).Google Scholar
Abduev, A. K., Adukov, A.D., Ataev, B.M., Rabadanov, R.A., and Shaikhov, D.A., Opt. Spectrosc. 50, 626(1981).Google Scholar
Vispute, R.D., Wu, H. and Narayan, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1549 (1995).Google Scholar