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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 February 2011
Solid phase epitaxial growth of LiNbO3 thin films, using a methoxyethoxide solution process, has been examined for optical waveguide applications. The growth variables such as crystallization temperature, crystallization time, and film thickness have been found to be critical factors in the quality of LiNbO3 thin films. High quality epitaxial LiNbO3 films were grown on sapphire (001) substrates using optimized buffer layers. The LiNbO3 showed single orientation, rocking curve full width at half maximum less than 0.04°, and rms roughness of 2.3 nm, in addition to refractive index of 2.24 and optical propagation loss of 3.0 dB/cm.