Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
Single crystals of ZnSe have been grown by the physical vapor transport method in sealed quartz ampoules. The largest crystal grown measures 1 cm x 4 mm x 2 mm and required a total growing time of 11 days. Polished wafers cut from the crystals have been etched and examined by optical microscopy, x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and scanning Auger microscopy (SAM). No impurities or unwanted phases were detected, but frequent twinning occurs. Zn-rich {111} faces were identified by SAM. Triangular etch pits are observed on Zn {lll} faces but not on Se faces. Etch pit densities are about 104 per cm2 on slow-cooled samples but are about 100 times greater when cooling is more rapid.