Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:34:50.758Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Growth and Characterization of Organic Polymeric Thin Films From Isopropanol by PECVD.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

J. O. Martínez-Gutiérrez
Affiliation:
CINVESTAV-IPN. Departamento de Ingeniera Eléctrica Sección de Electrónica del Estado Sólido. Av. IPN #2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, 07360 México D.F. Email: [email protected].
G. Romero-Paredes
Affiliation:
CINVESTAV-IPN. Departamento de Ingeniera Eléctrica Sección de Electrónica del Estado Sólido. Av. IPN #2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, 07360 México D.F. Email: [email protected].
R. Peña-Sierra
Affiliation:
CINVESTAV-IPN. Departamento de Ingeniera Eléctrica Sección de Electrónica del Estado Sólido. Av. IPN #2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, 07360 México D.F. Email: [email protected].
A. Ávila-García
Affiliation:
CINVESTAV-IPN. Departamento de Ingeniera Eléctrica Sección de Electrónica del Estado Sólido. Av. IPN #2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, 07360 México D.F. Email: [email protected].
G. Juárez-Díaz
Affiliation:
CINVESTAV-IPN. Departamento de Ingeniera Eléctrica Sección de Electrónica del Estado Sólido. Av. IPN #2508, San Pedro Zacatenco, 07360 México D.F. Email: [email protected].
Get access

Abstract

Polymerized organic thin films were synthesized on a variety of substrates by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) technique using isopropanol as precursor. Hydrogen peroxide, ammonium hydroxide, and iodine dissolved in isopropanol were used as dopants and chlorobenzene as copolymerization precursor. The structural, optical and electrical properties of the films were studied as functions of the dopant type and concentration.

The polymeric films were characterized by variable angle ellipsometry (VAE), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet-visible transmission spectroscopy and photoluminescence. The electrical film behavior was explored by the four points probe method.

The growth rate, refractive index, optical bandgap, chemical structure and resistivity of the films strongly depend on the concentration and type of dopant added. The AFM microphotographs showed smooth surfaces with RMS roughness less than 10 nm. The optical bandgap values of the films were in the range of 2.6 to 3.26 eV, the resistivity was in the order of 103 – 104 ohm-cm. The photoluminescence response of the polymerized films was obtained in the visible region, by exciting with a UV laser.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Yasuda, H. Plasma Polymerization edited by Academic Press Inc p. 1 (1985).Google Scholar
2. Jobanputra, M. C., Durstock, M. F., Clarson, S. J, J. Appl. polymer Sci. 87, 523 (2003).Google Scholar
3. Yu, Y.J., Kim, J.g., Boo, J.H., J. Mat. Sci. 21, 951 (2002).Google Scholar
4. Yu, J., Kim, J.g., Cho, S.H., Boo, J.H., Surf. Coat. Tech. 162, 161(2003).Google Scholar
5. Lim, S.C., Kim, S. H., Lee, J. H., Kim, M. K., Kim, D. J., Zyung, T., Synth. Mat. 148, 75 (2005).Google Scholar
6. Mathai, C. J., Saravan, S., Anantharaman, M. R., Venkitachalam, S., Jayalekshmi, S., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 35, 240 (2002).Google Scholar
7. Bae, I.S., Jung, C. K., Jeong, S.H, Cho, S. J., Yu, Y. J., Kim, J. G., Boo, J. H., Thin Solid Films. 515, 407 (2006).Google Scholar
8. Bae, I.S., Jung, C. K., Cho, S. J., Yu, Y. J., Kim, J. G., Boo, J. H.. Kor, J., Phis. Soc. 50, 1854 (2007).Google Scholar
9. Dabrik, M., Hanus, J., Kousal, J., Biederman, H., Slavinska, D.. WDS′06 Procc. Contr. Pap. 76 (2006).Google Scholar
10. Jiang, H., Hong, L., Venkatasubramaniam, N., Grant, J.T., Eyink, K., Wiacek, K., Fries-Carr, S., Enlow, J., Bunning, T. J., Thin Solid Films. 515, 3513 (2007).Google Scholar
11. Bae, , Cho, S. H., Lee, S.B., Kim, Y., Boo, J. H., Surf. Coat. Tech. 193, 142 (2005)Google Scholar
12. Biederman, Hynek, Plasma polymer films edited by Imperial College Press p. 16 (2004).Google Scholar
13. Tauc, J., Amorphous and liquid semiconductors edited by Plenum press, p.175 (1974).Google Scholar
14. Cherian, R. C. and Menon, C. S., Thermophys. Prop. of Mat. and Dev. NCTP 07 AIP Conf. Procc. 1 p. 213 (2008).Google Scholar
15. Márquez, E., Ramírez-Malo, J. B., Villares, P., Jiménez-Garay, R., Swanepoel, R., Thin Solid Films. 254, 83 (1995).Google Scholar