Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:22:42.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Giant Magnetoresistance Imaging for NDE of Conductive Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

E. S. Boltz
Affiliation:
Marathon Sensors Inc., 3100 E. Kemper Rd., Cincinnati, OH 45241
S. G. Albanna
Affiliation:
TPL, Inc, 3921 Academy Pkwy. North, NE, Albuquerque, NM 87120
A. R. Stallings
Affiliation:
TPL, Inc, 3921 Academy Pkwy. North, NE, Albuquerque, NM 87120
Y. H. Spooner
Affiliation:
Superior MicroPowders, Albuquerque, NM
J. P. Abeyta
Affiliation:
TPL, Inc, 3921 Academy Pkwy. North, NE, Albuquerque, NM 87120
Get access

Abstract

Traditional coil-based eddy-current sensors are severely limited in their ability to detect small buried defects, defects under fasteners and deeply buried cracks and corrosion. TPL has developed eddy-current sensors and arrays based on the use of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) sensor elements. GMR offers high sensitivity, very wide bandwidth and low noise from DC to over 1 GHz. Coupled with the ability to fabricate GMR sensors with micron-level dimensions, these new eddy-current sensors offer an ideal technology for inspections requiring high spatial resolution and low-frequency, deeply-penetrating fields.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Sun, Y. et al. , “Inspection of Metallic Plates Using a Novel Remote Field Eddy Current NDT Probe,” Proc. Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation 15A, July, 1995.Google Scholar
2.Sun, Y. et al. , “A Novel Remote Field Eddy Current Technique for Inspection of Thick-Walled Aluminum Plates,” Materials Evaluation, 56(1), January, 1998.Google Scholar
3.Boltz, E. S. and Tiernan, T. C., “New electromagnetic sensors for detection of subsurface cracking and corrosion,” Proc. Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, July, 1997.Google Scholar
4.Avrin, W. F., Proc. Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, July, 1995.Google Scholar
5.Winfree, W. P., “New Nondestructive Techniques for Inspection of Aircraft Structures,"Proc. SPIE, 2945-14, Dec. 1996.Google Scholar
6.Moulder, J. C. et al. , “Scanned Pulsed Eddy-Current Instrument for Nondestructive Inspection of Aging Aircraft,” Proc. SPIE, 2945-01, Dec. 1996.Google Scholar
7.Moulder, J. C. et al. , “Pulsed Eddy-Current Measurements ofCorrosion-Induced Metal Loss: Theory and Experiment,” Proc. Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, July, 1994.Google Scholar
8.Podney, W., “Electromagnetic Microscope for Deep Pulsed Eddy-Current Evaluation of Airframes,” Proc. SPIE, 2945-19, Dec. 1996.Google Scholar
9.Chen, L. H. et al. , “Creation of Bulk, Superlatticelike Structure and Giant Magnetoresistance Effect in a Deformed Cu-Ni-Fe Alloy,” Appl. Phys. Lett., 64(8), Feb. 1994.Google Scholar
10.Kim, J. H. et al. , “A Model for Giant Magnetoresistance in Magnetic Granular Solids,” Solid State Communications, 89(2), 1994.Google Scholar
14.Mouchot, J. et al. , “Magnetoresistive Sensors Based on Ni81Fe19/Ag Multilayers,” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 29(6), 1995.Google Scholar