Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:03:20.815Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fibers and Fiber Coatings for IMCs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Ajay K. Misra*
Affiliation:
NYMA, Inc NASA Lewis Research Center Group Cleveland, OH 44135
Get access

Abstract

This paper presents a review of the current status of fibers and fiber coatings for intermetallic matrix composites (IMCs). The properties of commercial and developmental fibers are reviewed and their potential as reinforcements for various intermetallics discussed. The potential fibers for near-term IMC applications are SiC (both monofilament and tow), single crystal Al2O3 and YAG/Al2O3 eutectic monofilaments, and sol-gel derived Al2O3- mullite nanocomposite tow fiber. The chemical compatibility of these fibers with various intermetallic matrices is reviewed. The issues related to the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between the fiber and the matrix, attaining optimum interfacial bond strength, and fiber damage during composite processing are addressed. The effectiveness and limitations of fiber coatings in accommodating various fiber-matrix incompabilities, both chemical and mechanical, are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Jaskowiak, M. H. and DiCarlo, J. A., J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 2, 192 (1989).Google Scholar
2. Takeda, M., Imai, Y., Ichikawa, H., Ishikawa, T., Kasai, N., Seguchi, T., and Okamura, K., Ceramic Engg. and Science Proceedings, 13, 209 (1992).Google Scholar
3. Lipowitz, J., Rabe, J. A., Orr, L. D., and Androl, R. R., presented at the 1994 MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 1994 (published in this-Proceedings).Google Scholar
4. Srinivasan, G. V. and Venkateswaran, V., Ceramic Engg. and Science Proceedings, 14, 563 (1993).Google Scholar
5. Sayir, A. and Matson, L. E., in Proceedings of the 4th Annual HITEMP Review, October 29–30, 1991, NASA Conference Publication 10082, 83–1 (1991).Google Scholar
6. Sayir, A., NASA Lewis Research Center, unpublished dataGoogle Scholar
7. Bhatt, R. T. and Kraitchman, M. D., NASA TM 86981 (1985).Google Scholar
8. Textron Specialty Material, private communication.Google Scholar
9. Vogel, M. M. and Wilson, D. M. in Proceedings of the 16th Conference on Metal Matrix, Carbon. and Ceramic Matrix Composite, NASA Conf. Publication 3175, 519 (1992).Google Scholar
10. Wilson, D. M., Lueneburg, D. C., and Lieder, S. L., Ceramic Engg. and Science Proceedings, 14, 609 (1993).Google Scholar
11. Giannuzzi, L. A. and Tressler, R. E. in Proceedings of the 6th Annual HITEMP Review October 25–27. 1993, NASA Conference Publication 19117, 87–1 (1993).Google Scholar
12. Morscher, G. N. and DiCarlo, J. A. in Proceedings of the 6th Annual HITEMP Review October 25–27. 1993, NASA Conference Publication 19117, 88–1 (1993).Google Scholar
13. Corman, G. S., Ceramic Engg. and Science Proceedings, 12, 1745 (1991).Google Scholar
14. Mah, T., Parthasarathy, T. A., and Petry, M. D., Ceramic Engg. and Science Proceedings, 14, 622 (1993).Google Scholar
15. Yun, H. M. and DiCarlo, J., NASA Lewis Research Center, unpublished data (1994).Google Scholar
16. Toulokian, Y. S., Kirby, R. K., Taylor, R. E., and Desai, P. D., Thermoohvsical Proertie of Matter (IFI/Plenum, New York, 1975, Vol. 12 and 1976, Vol.13).Google Scholar
17. Brindley, P. K., NASA Lewis Research Center, unpublished data on Ti aluminide CTE.Google Scholar
18. Sayir, A. and Matson, L. E. in Proceedings of the 4th Annual HITEMP Review. October 29–30, 1991, NASA Conference Publication 10082, 83–1 (1991).Google Scholar
19. Wilson, D. M., Leider, S. L., and Lueneburg, D. C., presented at the 1994 MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 1994 (to be publishhed in this Proceedings).Google Scholar
20. Baumann, S. F., Brindley, P. K., and Smith, S. D., Metall. Trans., 21A, 1559 (1990).Google Scholar
21. Krishnamurthy, S. in Interfaces in Metal-Ceramic Composites, edited by Lin, R. Y., Arsenault, R. J., Martins, G. P., and Fishman, S. G. (TMS publication, Warrendale, PA, 1990), p. 59.Google Scholar
22. Misra, A. K., Composites Science and Technology, 50, 37 (1994).Google Scholar
23. Siemers, P. A. and Ritter, A. M., U. S. Patent No. 5017438 (1991).Google Scholar
24. Jeng, S. M., Yang, J. M., and Graves, J. A., J. Mater. Res., 8, 905 (1993).Google Scholar
25. Smith, P. R., Graves, J. A., Rhodes, C. G., James, M. R., and Porter, J. R., unpublished results.Google Scholar
26. Misra, A. K., submitted for publication in J. Mater. Res.Google Scholar
27. Draper, S., Gaydosh, D. J., Misra, A. K., and Nathal, M. V., J. Mater. Res., 5, 1976 (1990).Google Scholar
28. Misra, A. K., Metall. Trans., 22A, 715 (1990).Google Scholar
29. Nesbitt, J. A. and Misra, A. K., Proceedings of the 5th Annual HITEMP Review. October 27–28. 1992, NASA Conference Publication 10104, 40–1 (1992).Google Scholar
30. Shih, D. S. and Amato, R. A., Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 24, 2053 (1990).Google Scholar
31. McCullough, C. and Kieschke, R. R., presented at the 1995 MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 1994 (to be published in this Proceedings).Google Scholar
32. Mah, T., Subramanian, P. R., and Matson, L. E., Scripta Met. et Mater. 28, 961 (1993).Google Scholar
33. Brindley, P. K., Bartolotta, P. A., and Klima, S. J., NASA TM 100956 (1988).Google Scholar
34. Arnold, S. M., Arya, V. K., and Melis, M. E., J. of Composite Materials, 26, 1287 (1992).Google Scholar
35. Flinn, B. D., Ruhle, M., and Evans, A. G., Acta Metall. Mater.., 37, 3001 (1989).Google Scholar
36. Deve, H. E. and Maloney, M. J., Acta Metall. Mater., 39, 2275 (1991).Google Scholar
37. Misra, A. K., Bowman, R., Locci, I., and Matthiesen, M., Proceedings of the 6th Annual HITEMP Review. October 25–27. 1993, NASA Conf. Publication 19117, 58–1 (1993).Google Scholar
38. Cooper, G. A. and Sillwood, J. M., J. Mater. Sci., 7, 325 (1972).Google Scholar
39. Lu, T. C., Yang, J., Suo, Z., Evans, A. G., Hecht, R., and Mehrabian, R., Acta Metall. Mater., 39, 1883 (1991).Google Scholar
40. Krutenat, R. C. in Proceedings of the 4th Annual HITEMP Review. October 29–30. 1991, NASA Conference Publication 10082, p. 16–1 (1991).Google Scholar
41. Emiliani, M. L., Proceedings of the 3rd Annual HITEMP Review. October 30–31. 1990. NASA Confernce Publication 10051, 12–1 (1990).Google Scholar
42. McClellan, K. J., Sayir, H., Heuer, A. H., Sayir, A., Haggerty, J. S., and Sigalovsky, J., Ceramic Engg. and Science Proceedings, 14, 651 (1993).Google Scholar
43. MSNW, Inc., San Marcos, CA, unpublished data.Google Scholar
44. Casey, J. D., Honig, E., Krutenat, R. Suplinskas, R., and Wawner, F., Proceedings 14th conference on Metal Matrix. Carbon. and Ceramic Matrix ComPprooscieteesd, i nNgAs SoAf the Conference Publication 3097, 89 (1990).Google Scholar
45. Marshall, D. B., Shaw, M. C., and Morris, W. L., Acta Metall. Mater.,40, 443 (1992).Google Scholar
46. Misra, A. K., Scripta Metall Mater., 28, 1189 (1993).Google Scholar
47. Doychak, J., Nesbitt, J. A., Noebe, R. D., and Bowman, R. R., Oxid. Met., 38, 45 (1992).Google Scholar
48. Weber, C. H. Yang, J. Y., Lofvander, J. P. A., Levi, C. G., and Evans, A. G., Acta Metall. Mater, 41, 2681 (1993).Google Scholar
49. Gaydosh, D. J., draper, S. L., Eldrid ge, J. I., and Tsui, P., Proceedings of the 3rd Annual HITEMPReview. October 30–31. 1990, NASA Conf. Publication 10051, 39–1 (1990).Google Scholar
50. Draper, S. L., Brindley, P. K., Nathal, M. V., and Eldridge, J. I Proceedinsof the 4th Annual HITEMP Review. October 29–30. 1991, NASA CP 10682, 44–1 (1991).Google Scholar
51. Porter, J. R. and Shaw, M. C. in Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Metal matrix. Carbon, and Ceramic Matrix Composites, NASA Conf. Publication 3133, 181 (1991).Google Scholar
52. Draper, S. L. and Locci, I. E., Accepted for publication in J. Mater. Res. (1994).Google Scholar
53. Bowman, R. R., Locci, I. E. Draper, S. L, and Misra, A. K., presented at the 1994 MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 1994 (to be published in this Proceedings).Google Scholar
54. Scott, W. D. and Orr, K. K., J. Amer. Ceram. Soc., 66, 27 (1983).Google Scholar