Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T16:43:06.392Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fabrication Of Mesoscale Energy Storage Systems By Laser Direct-Write

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

Craig B. Arnold
Affiliation:
Code 6372 and Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC. 20375, USA
Ryan C. Wartena
Affiliation:
Code 6171, Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC. 20375, USA
Karen E. Swider-Lyons
Affiliation:
Code 6171, Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC. 20375, USA
Alberto Piqué
Affiliation:
Code 6372 and Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC. 20375, USA
Get access

Abstract

Over the last two decades, there has been a trend towards the development of smaller and more autonomous electronic devices, yet the question of how to power these microdevices with correspondingly small power sources remains. To address this problem, we employ a laser forward-transfer process in combination with ultraviolet laser micromachining, to fabricate mesoscale electrochemical power sources, such as microbatteries and micro-ultracapacitors. This direct-write laser-engineering approach enables the deposition of battery materials (hydrous ruthenium oxide, manganese oxide, lithium cobalt oxide, etc.) under ambient temperature and atmospheric conditions, resulting in films with the desired morphological and electrochemical properties. Planar and stacked cell configurations are produced and tested for their energy storage and power delivery capabilities and exhibit favorable performance in comparison to current battery technology.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Piqué, A. and Chrisey, D.B., editors, Direct-Write Technologies for Rapid Prototyping Applications, (Academic Press, San Diego CA, 2002).Google Scholar
2. Swider-Lyons, K.E., Piqué, A., Arnold, C.B. and Wartena, R.C., in The Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Technology, edited by Bushcow, K.H.J., Cahn, R.W., Flemings, M.C., Ilschner, B., Kramer, E.J., and Mahajan, S., (Elsevier, New York, 2002).Google Scholar
3. Arnold, C.B., Wartena, R.C., Swider-Lyons, K.E., and Piqué, A., J. Electrochem. Soc., in press (2003).Google Scholar
4. Piqué, A., Arnold, C.B., Wartena, R.C., Weir, D.W., Pratap, B., Swider-Lyons, K.E., Kant, R.A., and Chrisey, D.B., in Third International Symposium on Laser Precision Microfabrication, Osaka, Japan, 2002 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, in press).Google Scholar
5. Zheng, J.P., Cygan, P.J., and Jow, T. R., J. Electrochem. Soc., 142, 2699 (1995).Google Scholar
6. Wartena, R.C., Arnold, C.B., Piqué, A., and Swider-Lyons, K.E., Micropower for Microdevieces, Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, 2002, (Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ in press).Google Scholar
7. Hayes, D.J. and Wallace, D.B., SPIE Proceedings, 2920, 296, (1996).Google Scholar
8. Dimos, D. and Yang, P., Proc. of 48th Electronic Components and Technology Conf., Seattle, Washington, p. 225 (IEEE, New York, 1998).Google Scholar
9. Ehrlich, D.J. and Tsao, J.Y., editors, Laser Microfabrication: Thin Film Processes and Lithography, (Academic Press, Boston, 1989).Google Scholar
10. Rafaelle, R.P., Hepp, A.F., Landis, G.A. and Hoffman, D.J., Prog. In Photovolt: Res. Appl., 10, 391 (2002).Google Scholar
11. Vincent, C.A. and Scrosati, B., Modern Batteries: An Introduction to Electrochemical Power Sources, 2nd ed. (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1997).Google Scholar
12. Bates, J.B., Dudney, N.J., Lubben, D.C., Gruzalski, G.R., Kwak, B.S., Yu, X., and Zuhr, R.A., J. Power Sources, 54, 58 (1995).Google Scholar
13. Bates, J.B., Dudney, N.J., Neudecker, B., Ueda, A., and Evans, C.D., Solid State Ionics, 135, 33 (2000).Google Scholar
14. Conway, B.E., Electrochemical Capacitors, (Kluwer-Academic, New York, 1999).Google Scholar
15. Piqué, A., Chrisey, D.B., Auyeung, R.C.Y., Fitz-Gerald, J., Wu, H.D., McGill, R.A., Lakeou, S., Wu, P.K., Nguyen, V., and Duignan, M., Appl. Phys. A, 69, 279 (1999).Google Scholar
16. Young, D., Auyeung, R.C.Y., Piqué, A., Chrisey, D.B., and Dlott, D.D., Applied Surface Science, 197–198, 181, (2002).Google Scholar
17. Arnold, C.B., Wartena, R.C., Pratap, B., Swider-Lyons, K.E., and Piqué, A., in Electroactive Polymers and Rapid Prototyping, edited by Chrisey, D.B. and Danforth, S.C., (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 2002), Vol. 689, pp. 275280.Google Scholar
18. Arnold, C.B. and Piqué, A., Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Meeting, Boston, MA, 2002, (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 2003, in press).Google Scholar