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Evolution of Stress During Formation of Titanium Disilicide by Rta and Tube Furnace Annealing
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
Extract
Integrated circuit fabrication consists of many processing steps: e.g. lithography, etching, implantation and metallization. Some of these processes are combined with thermal processing. Heat treatments require special attention because previous fabrication steps may be influenced: e.g. dopant profiles may be deteriorated. The amount of interference of an annealing step with a former process is determined by the ratio of the reaction rates (and hence by the difference in activation energies).
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991
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