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Enhancement of Grain Growth In Ultra-Thin Germanium Films By Ion Bombardment
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 February 2011
Abstract
We report the enhancement of grain growth in 50 nm-thick Ge films during Ge ion bombardment, or self-implantation, at 500-600 ° C. Conventional and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicate that normal grains grow to a columnar structure at considerably lower temperatures than during ordinary thermal annealing. Furthermore, self-implantation-enhanced normal grain growth is found to be very weakly dependent on temperature. The time dependence and temperature dependence of grain growth during self-implantation were compared with data for thermal annealing experiments and suggest that the enhancement results from elastic collisions between ions and atoms located at the grain boundaries.
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