Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:34:00.751Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Emission of Charged Particles from Laser Irradiated Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

J.M. Liu
Affiliation:
Gordon McKay Laboratory, Division of Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
R. Yen
Affiliation:
Gordon McKay Laboratory, Division of Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
H. Kurz
Affiliation:
Gordon McKay Laboratory, Division of Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
N. Bloembergen
Affiliation:
Gordon McKay Laboratory, Division of Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138
Get access

Abstract

Emission of charged particles from (111) and (100) crystalline silicon surfaces during and following picosecond pulsed laser irradiation in vacuo has been investigated.

No thermionic electron emission is observable, setting an upper limit of 5000°K on the electron temperature during the laser pulses at 532 nm and at 266 nm. Equal number of positive and negative particles are emitted when the laser energy fluence is sufficient to cause vaporization of a few surface layers. Significantly larger amount of electrons than that of positive particles are emitted under irradiation with UV pulses at low energy fluences. This phenomenon can be tentatively explained by thermally enhanced photoelectric emission from a molten silicon surface.

The presence or absence of the emission of charged particles sets important lower or upper limits on the temperature of the electrons and of the lattice. Our data are fully consistent with a model of complete thermalization between carriers and lattice on a time scale of 10–11 sec.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Bloembergen, N., Kurz, H., Liu, J.M. and Yen, R., this Conference Proceedings (1981).Google Scholar
2. Stritzker, S., Pospieszczyk, B. and Tagle, J.A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 356 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
See also paper in this Conference Proceedings.Google Scholar
3. Yen, R., Liu, J.M. and Bloembergen, N., Optics Comm. 35, 277 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Yen, R., Liu, J.M. and Bloembergen, N. and Yee, T.K., Fujimoto, J.G. and Salour, M.M., Appl. Phys. Lett. 40 (1982).Google Scholar
5. Liu, J.M., Yen, R., Kurz, H. and Bloembergen, N., App1. Phys. Lett. 39, 755 (1981).Google Scholar
6. Broudy, R.M., Phys. Rev. B8, 3430 (1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Liu, J.M., Kurz, H. and Bloembergen, N., to be published.Google Scholar
8. Liu, P.L., Yen, R. and Bloembergen, N., Appl. Phys. Lett. 34, 864 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Bechtel, J.H., Smith, W.L. and Bloembergen, N., Phys. Rev. B15, 4557 (1977).Google Scholar
10. Yen, R., Ph.D. Thesis. a1=3×l10−14 cm2−sec/coul for tungsten.Google Scholar