Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 February 2011
Perovskite KNbO3 thin films were epitaxially grown on (001) MgO by sequential deposition of ultrathin layer (<10Å) single component (KOx and NbOy) species. By engineering the first overlayer species from NbOy to KOx, on (001) MgO, a 45° in-plane rotation of the epitaxial KNbO3 films was observed. This 45° rotation is a result of minimization of the electrostatic energy within the KNbO3/MgO interface. Transmission electron microscopy was employed to characterize these epitaxial KNbO3 films.