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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2011
The electronic structure of Al3V vs its two different crystal structures (DO22 and Ll2) were investigated using local density total energy approach. The calculated results of the total energy showed that in Al3V the tetragonal DO22 phase is energetically favored as compared to the cubic Ll2 phase, the total energy in the former case is about 60 mRy/F.U. lower than that in the later case. The calculated lattice constant (a=3.72 Å, c=8.20 Å) is in fairly good agreement with experiment (a=3.778 Å, c=8.326 Å),and the bulk modulus (1.3 Mbar) is comparable with the experimental Young modulus (150 GPa) for Al3Ti. Furthermore, it is interesting to note that the density of states at EF in the tetragonal DO22 phase (0.14 states/eV-F.U.) is about one order magnitude smaller than that in the Ll2 phase (2.89 states/eV-F.U.). The electronic structure of Al3V seems to be fairly satisfactory in explaining its phase stability.