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Electronic and Mechanical Coupling in Elastically Bent ZnO Micro/Nanowires

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2014

Xuewen Fu
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, and Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, 209 Chengfu Road, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Zhimin Liao
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, and Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, 209 Chengfu Road, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Dapeng Yu*
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, and Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Department of Physics, 209 Chengfu Road, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
*
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Abstract

Elastic engineering strain has been regarded as a low-cost and continuously variable manner for altering the physical and chemical properties of materials, and it becomes even more important at low-dimensionality because at micro/nanoscale, materials/structures can usually bear exceptionally high elastic strains before failure. The elastic strain effects are therefore greatly magnified in micro/nanoscale structures and should be of great potential in the design of novel functional devices. The purpose of this overview is to present a summary of our recently progress in the energy band engineering of elastically bent ZnO micro/nanowires. First, we present the electronic and mechanical coupling effect in bent ZnO nanowires. Second, we summary the bending strain gradient effect on the near-band-edge (NBE) emission photon energy of bent ZnO micro/nanowires. Third, we show that the strain can induce exciton fine-structure splitting and shift in ZnO microwires. Our recent progresses illustrate that the electronic band structure of ZnO micro/nanowires can be dramatically tuned by elastic strain engineering, and point to potential future applications based on the elastic strain engineering of ZnO micro/nanowires.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014 

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References

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