Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:32:45.455Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Electron Field Emission Properties of Diamond

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

W. Zhu
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
G. P. Kochanski
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
S. Jin
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974
Get access

Abstract

We have developed both experimental and numerical methods to collect and analyze field emission data from diamond samples. The diamond emitters are either films prepared by low pressure chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or powders synthesized by traditional high pressure high temperature (HPHT) processes. We established a strong correlation between the electric field required for emission and the defect densities in undoped or p-type doped diamond. We further found that ultrafine diamond particulate emitters offer substantially enhanced electron field emission properties at low electric fields compared to CVD diamond emitters. When subject to appropriate processing schemes, the particulate diamond emitters exhibit extremely low emission fields, typically 1-5 V/μm for a current density of 10 mA/cm2. These are believed to be the lowest-voltage field emitters ever reported.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Brodie, I. and Spindt, C. A., in Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, edited by Hawkes, P. W., (Academic Press, Inc., vol.83, Boston, 1992), pp. 1106.Google Scholar
2. Zhu, W., Kochanski, G. P., Jin, S., Seibles, L., Jacobson, D. C., McCormack, M. and White, A. E., Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 1157 (1995).Google Scholar
3. Zhu, W., Kochanski, G. P., Jin, S. and Seibles, L., J. Appl. Phys. 78, 2707 (1995).Google Scholar
4. Himpsel, F. J., Knapp, J. A., Van Vechten, J. A. and Eastman, D. E., Phys. Rev. B 20, 624 (1979)Google Scholar