Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T06:16:56.331Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Electrical Properties of Thermally Grown HfO2 and HfO2/TiO2/HfO2 MIM Capacitors fabricated on SiO2/Si Substrate and HfO2 MIM Capacitors Fabricated on Sapphire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Bing Miao
Affiliation:
[email protected], Newcastle University, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Rajat Mahapatra
Affiliation:
[email protected], Newcastle University, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Nick Wright
Affiliation:
[email protected], Newcastle University, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Alton Horsfall
Affiliation:
[email protected], Newcastle University, School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Merz Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
Get access

Abstract

The scaling of contemporary metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors requires oxides of higher dielectric constant (>10), such as hafnium oxide (∼18) and titanium oxide (∼40). Intensive research of these oxides and oxide stacks is needed to develop them into high quality electronic materials for their application as capacitors in high temperature environments. High-k dielectrics such as HfO2 and HfO2/TiO2/HfO2 have been grown by thermal oxidation to fabricate MIM capacitors on SiO2/Si substrates and on sapphire substrates also. The thermally grown Al/HfO2/TiO2/HfO2/Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si MIM capacitor is reported here for the first time. The MIM capacitor using HfO2/TiO2/HfO2 dielectric film shows a similar frequency dependence using HfO2 dielectric on a SiO2/Si substrate, whilst its voltage linearity coefficients, leakage current and temperature coefficient are higher than the capacitor employing HfO2 dielectric. The MIM capacitor with HfO2 dielectric fabricated on sapphire substrate shows the strongest frequency dependence, voltage linearity coefficient and temperature dependence which is related to the surface roughness of substrate. The high capacitance density of these capacitors, ranging from 5.21 fF/µm2, meets the ITRS requirements for analog capacitor up to 2012. The MIM capacitor using 30nm HfO2 dielectric film illustrates highest capacitance density, 5.21 fF/µm2, a VCC of 236 ppm/V2, a temperature coefficient of 290 ppm/ºC, measured up to 300 ºC, and leakage current density which is 1.3 × 10−7 A/cm2 at 1V.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Ding, Shi-Jin, Hu, Hang, Lim, H. F. Kim, S. J. Yu, X. F. Zhu, Chunxiang, Li, M. F. Cho, Byung Jin, Daniel, , IEEE Electron Device Lett, vol. 24, No. 12, Dec. 2003 Google Scholar
2. Hu, Hang, Zhu, Chunxiang, Lu, Y. F. Li, M. F. Cho, Byung Jin, and Choi, W. K. IEEE Electron Device Lett, Vol. 23, No. 9, Sep. 2002.Google Scholar
3. Lukosius, M. Wenger, Ch., Schroeder, T. Dabrowski, J. Sorge, R. Costina, I. Müssig, H.-J., Pasko, S., Lohe, Ch., Microelectronic Engineering 84 (2007) pp.21652168 Google Scholar
4. Driemeiera, C. Wallace, R. M. Baumvol, I. J. R. J. of appl. phys. 102, 024112 (2007)Google Scholar
5. Ding, Shi-Jin, Zhu, Chunxiang, Li, Ming-Fu, Zhanga, David Wei, Appl Phys. Lett. 87, 053501 (2005)Google Scholar
6. Diebold, Ulrike, Surface Science Reports 48, 2003, pp. 53229.Google Scholar
7. Kim, Sun Jung, Cho, Byung Jin, Li, M.-F., Ding, S.J. Yu, M. B. Zhu, Chunxiang, Chin, Albert, and Kwong, D.L. IEEE Symposium on VLSI Technology, Technical Digest, 2004, pp. 218219.Google Scholar
8. Mikhelashvili, V. Eisenstein, G. and Lahav, A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 013506, 2007.Google Scholar
9. Wang, Chao, Fang, Ling, Zhang, Gong, Zhuang, Da-Ming, Wu, Min-Sheng, ‘I–V characteristics of tantalum oxide film and the effect of defects on its electrical properties’, Thin Solid Films 458, 2004, pp.246250.Google Scholar
10. , Chun-Hu, Cheng, Chun-Hu, Chiang, Kuo-Cheng, Pan, Han-Chang, Hsiao, Chien-Nan, Chou, Chang-Pin, Mcalister, Sean P. and Chin, Albert, Japanese J.Appl. Phys., Vol. 46, No. 11, 2007, pp. 73007302.Google Scholar
11. Kamel, F. EI, Gonon, P. and vallee, C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 013506, 2007.Google Scholar
12. Wenger, Ch., Sorge, R. Schroeder, T. Mane, A. U. Lippert, G. Lupina, G. Dabrowski, J. Zaumseil, P. and Muessig, H. J. Microelectronic Engineering 80 (2005) pp. 313316.Google Scholar
13. Babcock, J. A. Balster, S. G. Pinto, A. Dirnecker, C. Steinmann, P. Jumpertz, R. and El-Kareh, B., IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 22, May 2001, pp. 230232.Google Scholar
14. Pan, Shaohui, Ding, Shi-Jin, Huang, Yue, Huang, Yu-Jian, Zhang, David Wei, Wang, Li-Kang, and Liu, Ran, J. Appl. Phys. 102, 073706, 2007.Google Scholar