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Electrical and Photonic Functions in Transparent Oxide Semiconductors: Utilization of Built-in Nanostructure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Hideo Hosono*
Affiliation:
Matenals and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta 4259, Midon-ku, Yokohama 226–8503, JAPAN Transparent Electro-Active Matenals Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology, (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency, KSP-C1232, Sakato3–2-l, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki 213–0012, JAPAN
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Abstract

We review distinct photonic/electronic properties onginating from built-in nano-structures in transparent oxide based matenals, emphasizing potential of nanostructures hidden in crystal structure. Matenals focused are oxychalcogenides LaCuOCh (Ch=chalcogen ion) and homologous oxides InGaO3(ZnO)m(m=integer) having naturally formed multi-quantum well structures. Novel functions and devices ansing from the built-in nanostructure are: (1) modulation doping of positive holes and room temperature stable exciton in LaCuOCh, (2) high performance transparent field-effect transistor fabncated in InGaO3(ZnO)5 epitaxial thin films, and (3) conversion of insulator to persistent electronic conductor by carner doping in 12CaO 7A12O3 (C12A7).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2004

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References

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