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The Effect of Small Temperature Gradients on Flow in a Continuous Flow Electrophoresis Chamber

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Percy H. Rhodes
Affiliation:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35812
Robert S. Snyder
Affiliation:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama 35812
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Abstract

Continuous flow electrophoresis employs an electric field to separate biological cells suspended in a flowing liquid buffer solution. Good separations based on differences in electrophoretic mobility are obtained only when a unidirectional flow is maintained. The desired flow has a parabolic structure in the narrow dimension of the chamber and is uniform across the width, except near the edges where the no-slip condition prevails. However, because of buoyancy, very small lateral or axial temperature gradients deform the flow significantly. The results of experiments conducted with a specially instrumented chamber show the origin and structure of the buoyancy-driven perturbations. It is found that very small temperature gradients can disturb the flow significantly, as was predicted by earlier theoretical work.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1982

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References

REFERENCES

1.Rhodes, P. H., NASA Technical Memorandum TM-78178, (1979).Google Scholar
2.Rhodes, P. H. and Snyder, R. S., Accepted for publication, Electrophoresis '81, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1981).Google Scholar
3.Saville, D. A. and Ostrach, S., Final Report NAS8-31349, Princeton University (1978).Google Scholar