Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T04:19:18.419Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Effect of Cellulose Nanofibres on Mechanical Properties and Bioactivity of Natural Polymers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2013

Ali Negahi Shirazi ,
Ali Fathi  and
Fariba Dehghani
Ali Negahi Shirazi
Affiliation:
School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Ali Fathi
Affiliation:
School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Fariba Dehghani
Affiliation:
School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Get access

Abstract

Natural polymers, used for hydrogel fabrication, are generally bioactive and provide good environment for cell growth and proliferation. However, these polymers have low mechanical strength. Several approaches have been attempted to improve their mechanical properties such as fabrication of interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) and semi-IPN hydrogels, and also addition of a nano sized fibers or nano-particles. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using naturally derived nano-fillers such as cellulose nanocrystallines to enhance the mechanical properties of hydrogels. Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) was used as a protein model for preparation of photo-crosslinked hydrogel. The effects of concentrations of photo initiator and cellulose nanocrystallines (CNC) on the characteristics of hydrogels were examined. In vitro studies showed negligible cytotoxic effect of CNC on human osteosarcoma cell growth when using less than 20 mg/ml CNC. Therefore, it is viable to use this nano-filler for biomedical applications. It was found that the compression modulus of gelatin hydrogel was increased 1.5 fold by addition of 10 mg/ml of CNC. These results demonstrate the high potential of using CNC for tissue engineering applications to enhance the mechanical strength of hydrogels.

Keywords

biomaterialbiomedicaltissue
Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1498: Symposium L – Biomimetic, Bio-inspired and Self-Assembled Materials for Engineered Surfaces and Applications , 2013 , pp. 85 - 89
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Benton, J.A., Deforest, C.A., Vivekanandan, V., and Anseth, K.S., Photocrosslinking of gelatin macromers to synthesize porous hydrogels that promote valvular interstitial cell function. Tissue Engineering - Part A, 2009. 15(11): p. 3221–3230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mathew, A.P., Oksman, K., Pierron, D., and Harmand, M.-F., Fibrous cellulose nanocomposite scaffolds prepared by partial dissolution for potential use as ligament or tendon substitutes. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2012. 87(3): p. 2291–2298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nichol, J.W., Koshy, S.T., Bae, H., Hwang, C.M., Yamanlar, S., and Khademhosseini, A., Cell-laden microengineered gelatin methacrylate hydrogels. Biomaterials, 2010. 31(21): p. 5536–5544.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xiao, W., He, J., Nichol, J.W., Wang, L., Hutson, C.B., Wang, B., Du, Y., Fan, H., and Khademhosseini, A., Synthesis and characterization of photocrosslinkable gelatin and silk fibroin interpenetrating polymer network hydrogels. Acta Biomaterialia, 2011. 7(6): p. 2384–2393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eichhorn, S.J., Cellulose nanowhiskers: promising materials for advanced applications. Soft Matter, 2011. 7(2): p. 303–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, H., Strawhecker, K.E., Snyder, J.F., Orlicki, J.A., Reiner, R.S., and Rudie, A.W., Cellulose nanocrystals as a reinforcing material for electrospun poly(methyl methacrylate) fibers: Formation, properties and nanomechanical characterization. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2012. 87(4): p. 2488–2495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rusli, R. and Eichhorn, S.J., Determination of the stiffness of cellulose nanowhiskers and the fiber-matrix interface in a nanocomposite using Raman spectroscopy. Applied Physics Letters, 2008. 93(3): p. 033111–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar