Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:33:24.795Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dynamic spatial ordering of thin film nanostructures by rapid spatio-temporal surface modulations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Wei Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63130
Chi Zhang
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63130
Ramki Kalyanaraman
Affiliation:
Center for Materials Innovation, Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63130
Get access

Abstract

We present novel results showing that the application of a rapid spatio-temporal surface modulation in-situ with film deposition directs the assembly of ordered nanostructures. Co nanoclusters of approximately 50 nm in size were assembled into one-dimensionally ordered arrays spaced 400 nm apart on Si (100) substrates during film growth of a 0.5 nm thick film. This ordered arrangement was achieved under e-beam evaporation of Co with simultaneous two-beam pulsed laser interference irradiation. The ordering length scale was consistent with the theoretical two-beam fringe spacing. For a thicker Co film, the particles were irregularly shaped, like that of a rapidly solidified liquid-like structure. From this evidence, the mechanism for ordering is partly attributed to thermal effects due to the spatially periodic laser interference heating of the cobalt nanoparticles. This dynamic in-situ process, without the need of any pre-or post-patterning of the substrate or film, is promising as an economical and simple approach to assemble ordered nanostructured films. The author can be reached via e-mail at [email protected]

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1] Lodder, J., Haast, M., and Abelman, L. in Proceedings of NATO advanced study Institute on magnetic systems beyond 2000 (Hadjipannayis, G.C., ed.), (Dordrecht, Netherlands), pp. 117145, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002.Google Scholar
[2] Quinten, M., Leitner, A., Krenn, J., and Aussenegg, F. Opt. Lett., vol. 23, p. 1331, 1998.Google Scholar
[3] Maier, S., Kik, P., Atwater, H., Meltzer, S., Harel, E., Koel, B., and Requicha, A. Nature Materials, vol. 2, p. 229, 2003.Google Scholar
[4] Fan, S., Chapline, M., Franklin, N., Tombler, T., Cassell, A., and Dai, H. Science, vol. 283, p. 512, 1999.Google Scholar
[5] Maissel, L. and Glang, R., eds., Handbook of thin film technology, ch. 8. New York: McGraw Hill, 1970.Google Scholar
[6] Lewis, B. and Campbell, D. J. Vac. Sci. Tech., vol. 4, p. 209, 1967.Google Scholar
[7] Walton, D. J. Chem. Phys., vol. 37, p. 2182, 1962.Google Scholar
[8] Bartelt, M. and Evans, J. Phys. Rev. B, vol. 46, p. 12675, 1992.Google Scholar
[9] Zhang, C. and Kalyanaraman, R. Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 83, p. 4827, 2003.Google Scholar
[10] Zhang, C. and Kalyanaraman, R. J. Mat. Res., vol. 19, p. 595, 2004.Google Scholar
[11] Zhang, C. and Kalyanaraman, R., “Dynamically ordered thin film nanoclusters,” Submitted to J. Vac. Sci. Tech. - Rapid Comm., 2004.Google Scholar
[12] Zhang, C., A novel in-situ technique to fabricate thin films with controlled lateral-thickness modulations. PhD thesis, Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, June 2004.Google Scholar
[13] Bäuerle, D., ed., Laser induced chemical vapor deposition, vol. 39. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1984.Google Scholar
[14] Hecht, E., Optics, ch. 5. CA: Addison Wesley, 4 ed., 2002.Google Scholar
[15] Bedeaux, D. and Vlieger, J. Thin Solid Films, vol. 102, pp. 265281, 1983.Google Scholar
[16] Palik, E., ed., Handbook of optical constant of solids. NY: Academic press, 1985.Google Scholar
[17] Okamoto, T., Near-field optics and surface plasmon polaritons, ch. 6, pp. 97122. Springer, 2001.Google Scholar
[18] Bosbach, J., Martin, D., Stietz, F., Wenzel, T., and Trager, F. Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 74, pp. 26052607, 1999.Google Scholar