Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T15:38:05.510Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Design and Synthesis of a Multifunctional Probe for Bio-Imaging and Therapeutics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Yu-San Liu
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Southern California, Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, 3737 Watt Way, PHE512, Los Angeles, California, 90089, United States
Chi Hui Liang
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Southern California, Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Los Angeles, California, 90089, United States
P. Thomas Vernier
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Southern California, Department of Electrical Engineering-Electrophysics, Los Angeles, California, 90089, United States
Yinghua Sun
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Southern California, Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Los Angeles, California, 90089, United States
Martin A. Gundersen
Affiliation:
[email protected], University of Southern California, Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Los Angeles, California, 90089, United States
Get access

Abstract

We report the synthesis of CdSe/ZnSe/ZnS (core/shell/shell) quantum dots (QDs) as a fluorescence probe for biological cells, and their functionalization with carbon nanotube (CNT)-retrovirus complexes (labeled with the QDs) to form multi-functional tool with potential applications for cancer therapeutics. A mild method for preparing this QD-CNT-retrovirus complex, which preserves viral function, is reported. Observations and imaging under fluorescence confocal microscope show the expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene and QD uptake in viable cells, indicating that this novel probe is able to enter cells, crossing the natural barrier of the cell membranes. Such multi-functional probes have potential as medical diagnostics and for therapeutics for diseases including cancer. The multifunctional probe is of interest for potentially broad applications – with the quantum dots as the visualization aid, carbon nanotubes as an efficient opto-thermo converter for selective extermination of cells with the help of light irradiation at near-IR range, and the retrovirus as a vehicle for genetic therapy.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Georgi, A., Mottola-Hartshorn, C., Warner, A., Fields, B., and Chen, L.B., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 65796583 (1990).Google Scholar
2 Seisenberger, G., Ried, M.U., Endreb, T., Buning, H., Hallek, M., and Brauchle, C., Science 294, 19291932 (2001).Google Scholar
3 Chan, W.C.W., and Nie, S.M., Science 281, 20162018 (1998).Google Scholar
4 Parak, W.J., Pellegrino, T., and Plank, C., Nanotechnology 16, R925 (2005).Google Scholar
5 Michalet, X., Pinaud, F.F., Bentolila, L.A., Tsay, J.M., Doose, S., Li, J.J., Sundaresan, G., Wu, A.M., Gambhir, S.S., and Weiss, S., Science 307, 538544 (2005).Google Scholar
6 Wollmann, G., Tattersall, P., and Pol, A. van den, J Virol 796, 6005–22 (2005).Google Scholar
7 Reuter, JD., Vivas-Gonzalez, BE., Gomez, D., Wilson, JH., Brandsma, JL., Greenstone, HL., Rose, JK., and Roberts, A., J Virol 76, 8900–9 (2002).Google Scholar
8 You, J. O., Liu, Y. S., Liu, Y. C., Joo, K.I., and Peng, C. A., International Journal of Nanomedicine, 1, 5964 (2006).Google Scholar
9 Kam, N.W.S., O'Connell, M., Wisdom, J. A., and Dai, H., PNAS, 102, 1160011605 (2005).Google Scholar
10 Huang, G. W., Chen, C. Y., Wu, K. C., Ahmed, M. O., and Chou, P. T., Journal of Crystal Growth 265, 250259 (2004).Google Scholar
11 Chaudhary, S., Kim, J. H., Singh, K. V. and Ozkan, M., Nano Letters, 4, 24152419 (2004).Google Scholar
12 Kwon, YJ., and Peng, CA., Biotech Bioeng, 77, 668–77 (2002).Google Scholar
13 Davis, HE., Rosinski, M., and Morgan, JR., and Yarmush, ML., Biophys J, 86 1234–42 (2004).Google Scholar
14 Kwon, YJ., Hung, G., Anderson, WF., Peng, CA., and Yu, H., J Virol, 77, 5712–20 (2003).Google Scholar