Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-dtkg6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-04T13:43:03.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Deformation Behavior of Bulk Amorphous Zr-Base Alloys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

A. Leonhard
Affiliation:
IFW Dresden, Institute of Metallic Materials, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
M. Heilmaier
Affiliation:
IFW Dresden, Institute of Metallic Materials, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
J. Eckert
Affiliation:
IFW Dresden, Institute of Metallic Materials, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
L. Schultz
Affiliation:
IFW Dresden, Institute of Metallic Materials, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
Get access

Abstract

Bulk Zr-Al-Cu-Ni alloys were produced by die casting into a copper mold under Aratmosphere. The microstructure of fully amorphous as well as partially crystalline samples was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and chemical analysis with special emphasis on the size and composition of the crystallites. The mechanical behavior of the different samples was investigated by constant compression rate tests. At room temperature the samples show inhomogeneous deformation and, independent of the chosen composition, relatively low Young's moduli of about 70 GPa, flow stresses around 2 GPa and elastic strains of up to 3 %. Fully amorphous samples show microplasticity of up to 2 % strain without significant work hardening while specimens with a fairly high volume fraction of crystalline phases are extremely brittle. In contrast, at high temperatures around the glass transition temperature T8 both amorphous and partially crystalline specimens exhibit at low strain rates homogeneous deformation with an initial stress overshoot followed by an extended region of plastic flow. As compared to room temperature, the peak stresses are much lower and are hardly influenced by the presence of small volume fractions of crystalline phases. The observed thermal stability against crystallization provides a promising possibility for easy shaping of complex parts at temperatures around Tg.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. A. Inoue et al., Mater. Trans. JIM 32, 609 (1991).Google Scholar
2. Peker, A., and Johnson, W.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2342 (1993)Google Scholar
3. Inoue, A., and Zhang, T., Mater. Trans. JIM 37, 185 (1996)Google Scholar
4. Johnson, W.L., Mater. Sci. Forum 225–227, 35 (1996)Google Scholar
5. Inoue, A., Zhang, T., and Masumoto, T., Mater. Trans. JIM 36, 391 (1995)Google Scholar
6. Kawamura, Y. et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1208 (1996)Google Scholar
7. Lin, X.H., and Johnson, W.L., Mater. Trans. JIM 38, 473 (1997)Google Scholar
8. Gebert, A., Eckert, J., and Schultz, L., Acta Mater. 46, 5475 (1998)Google Scholar
9. Eckert, J. et al., Mater. Trans. JIM 39, 623 (1998)Google Scholar
10. Spaepen, F., Acta Metall. 25, 407 (1977)Google Scholar
11. Gilbert, C., Ritchie, R.O., and Johnson, W.L., Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 476 (1997)Google Scholar