Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:32:21.694Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Defect Levels in the Gap of Arsenic Selenide Glasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

Guy J. Adriaenssens*
Affiliation:
Laboratorium voor Vaste-Stof en Hoge-Drukfysika, K.U. Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B-3030 Leuven, Belgium.
Get access

Abstract

The ideas and energy diagrams of the valence alternation pair model (also: negative-U model) are introduced and matched to the classical steady-state photoconductivity analysis in terms of two discrete recombination levels in the gap. Data from bulk a-As47Se53 serve as example. Negative effective correlation energies Ueff = -0.72 eV for a-As2Se3, −0.61 eV for a-As2Se4 and -0.58 eV for a-As47Se53 are obtained. The positively charged defects are found to be Se3+ with relaxation energies W+ ≃ 0.1 to 0.2 eV, and the negatively charged defects are As2 with relaxation energies W ≃ 0.3 to 0.6 eV.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Hammam, M., Adriaenssens, G.J. and Grevendonk, W., J.Phys.C: Solid State Phys. 18, 2151 (1985)Google Scholar
2. Adriaenssens, G. J., Seynhaeve, G. and De Greef, S., Proc. ICALS 11 (Rome 1985), J. Non-Cryst. Solids, to be publishedGoogle Scholar
3. Main, C. and Owen, A.E., in Electronic and Structural Properties of Amorphous Semiconductors, ed. Comber, P.G. Le and Mort, J. (Academic Press, London 1973) p. 527 Google Scholar
4. Simmons, J.G. and Taylor, G.W., J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 7, 3051 (1974)Google Scholar
5. Main, C., Ph.D. thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1973 Google Scholar
6. Taylor, G.W. and Simmons, J.G., J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 7,3067 (1974)Google Scholar
7. Street, R.A. and Mott, N.F., Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 1293 (1975); N.F. Mott, E.A. Davis and R.A. Street, Phil.-gag. 32, 961 (1975)Google Scholar
8. Anderson, P.W., Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 953 (1975)Google Scholar
9. Kastner, M., Adler, D. and Fritzsche, H., Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1504 (1976)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Elliott, S.R., Physics of Amorphous Materials (Longman, London 1984) chapt. 6Google Scholar
11. Frye, R.C. and Adler, D., Phys. Rev. B 24, 5485 (1981)Google Scholar
12. Kastner, M.A. and Monroe, D., Solar Energy Mater. 8, 41 (1982)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Okamoto, H., Kida, H. and Hamakawa, Y., Phil. Mag. B 49, 231 (1984)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Adriaenssens, G.J., Hammam, M., Michiel, H. and M-arshall, J.M., Solid State Commun. 45, 465 (1983)Google Scholar
15. Mott, N.F. and Davis, E.A., Electronic Properties in Non-Crystalline Materials, 2nd ed. (Clarendon, Oxford 1979); E.H. Hurst and E.A. Davis, in Amorphou and Liquid Semiconductor, ed. J. Stuke and W. Brenig (Taylor and Francis, London 1974) p. 349Google Scholar
16. Halpern, V., Phil. Mag. B 49, L 57 (1984); D. Monroe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 146 (1985)Google Scholar
17. Marshall, J.M., Rep. Prog. Phys. 46, 1235 (1983)Google Scholar
18. Marshall, J.M. and Owen, A.E., Phil. Mag. 24, 1281 (1971)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Street, R.A., Phil. Mag. B 38, 191 (1978)-CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Davis, E.A., Michiel, H. and Adriaenssens, G.J., Phil. Mag. B 52, 261(1985); H. Michiel, G.J. Adriaenssens and E.A. Davis, to be publishedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Seynhaeve, G. (private communication)Google Scholar
22. Kastner, M.A., Proc. ICALS 11 (Rome 1985), J. Non-Cryst. Solids, to be published; J. Orenstein, M.A. Kastner and V. Vaninov, Phil. Mag. B 46, 23 (1982)Google Scholar
23. Michiel, H., Adriaenssens, G.J. and Marshall, J.M., J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 16, L 1005 (1983)Google Scholar
24. Marshall, J.M. and Barclay, R.P., in Physical Properties of Disordered Materials, ed. Adler, D. (Plenum, New York 1985) to be publishedGoogle Scholar
25. Kastner, M.A. (private communication)Google Scholar
26. Thio, T., Monroe, D. and Kastner, M.A., Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 667 (1984)Google Scholar
27. Adriaenssens, G.J. and Michiel, H., AIP Conf. Proc. 120, 110 (1984)Google Scholar
28. Depinna, S.P., Cavenett, B.C. and Lamb, W.E., Phil. Mag. B 47, 99 (1983)Google Scholar
29. Vardeny, Z. and Tauc, J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1844 (1985)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30. Orenstein, J. and Kastner, M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 1421 (1981)Google Scholar
31. Vanderbilt, D. and Joannopoulos, J.D., Phys. Rev._B 27, 6311 (1983)Google Scholar
32. Naito, H., Nakaishi, M., Matsushita, T. and Okuda, M.,Proc. ICALS 11 (Rome 1985), J. Non-Cryst. Solids, to be publishedGoogle Scholar
33. Bishop, S.G., Strom, U. and Taylor, P.C., Phys. Rev. B 15, 2278 (1977)Google Scholar
34. Pauling, L., The Nature of the Chemical Bond, 3 rd ed__(Cornell University Press, 1960)Google Scholar
35. Frye, R.C. and Adler, D., Phys. Rev. B 24, 5812 (1981)Google Scholar
36. Marshall, J.M. and Street, R.A., Solid -tate Commun. 50, 91 (1984); M. Silver, E. Snow and D. Adler, Solid -tate Commun., 53, 637 (1985); G. Seynhaeve, G. J. Adriaenssens and H. Michiel, Solid -tate Commun., 56, 323 (1985).Google Scholar