Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:04:55.681Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Defect and Microstructural Analyses in Ferromagnetic Material

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

L. L. Horton*
Affiliation:
Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831
Get access

Abstract

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of ferromagnetic materials requires special and often time-consuming procedures to obtain good images. Tilting and high resolution experiments are particularly difficult. A survey of several investigations of microstructures in ferromagnetic materials ranging from pure iron to commercial magnet materials is presented. The topics of these investigations include determination of Burgers vectors and interstitial/vacancy character for dislocation loops, cavity shape analyses, magnetic domain/microstructure correlations, and characterization of structures resulting from isotropic spinodal decomposition. Problems encountered during these studies as they relate to magnetic materials and the modifications to standard microscope operating procedures required to overcome these problems are presented. This discussion includes specimen requirements, specimen loading and insertion, and alignment corrections required during specimen tilting.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Edington, J. W., Practical Electron Microscopy in Materials Science (Van Nostrand Reinold Company, New York, 1976) pp. 192199.Google Scholar
2. Shiirota, K. et al. in Proceedings of the 34th Annual EMSA Meeting, ed. by Bailey, G. W. (Claitor's Publ. Div., Louisianna, 1976) pp. 5140–541.Google Scholar
3. Boden, E., (private communication).Google Scholar
4. Hirsh, P. B. et al., Electron Microscopy of Thin Crystals, (William Clowes & Sons Ltd., London, 1969) pp. 3133.Google Scholar
5. Horton, L. L. Schiestle, ORNL/TM-8303 (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 1982).Google Scholar
6. Hadjipanayis, G. J. Horton, L. in Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of EMSA, ed. by Bailey, G. W. (San Francisco Press, San Francisco, 1983) pp. 254–255; G. J.Hadjipanayis and K. R. Lawless, in Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of EMSA, ed. by G. W. Bailey (San Francisco Press, San Francisco, 1983) pp. 256–257Google Scholar
7. Horton, L. L., Bentley, J., and Jesser, W. A., J. Nucl. Mater. 103 & 104, 1085 (1981).Google Scholar
8. Horton, L. L. and Bentley, J., in Proceedings of: A Topical Conf. on Ferritic Alloys for use in Nucl. Energy Tech., ed. by Davis, J. W. and Michel, D. J. (AIME, 1984) pp. 569578 Google Scholar
9. Mayer, D. M. and Eyre, B. L., Phil. Mag. 23, no.182, 409 (1971)Google Scholar
10. Horton, L. L., Bentley, J., and Farrell, K., J. Nucl. Mater. 108 & 109, 222 (1982)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Miller, M. K., Horton, L. L., and Spooner, S., J. de Physique C 2, 404414 (1986)Google Scholar