Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:42:48.941Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Crack Velocity Measurements in Sea Ice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Oleg Gluschenkov  and
Victor Petrenko
Oleg Gluschenkov
Affiliation:
Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755
Victor Petrenko
Affiliation:
Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755
Get access

Abstract

To study crack dynamics in sea ice fast measurements of ice electrical resistance and an electromagnetic emission (EME) from cracks were used. The sample dimensions ranged from 0.05 to 30 meters. In a laboratory grown fresh water ice crack velocities varied from a few hundreds to a thousand meters per second while in the natural sea ice crack velocity was very low, about 10 m/s. This remarkable difference in the crack velocities is likely due to the dynamic resistance of unfrozen water in brine pockets and channels and to the high ductility of sea ice. It was found that the cracks propagate in ice discontinuously owing to the strong interaction with such microstructural elements as liquid inclusions and grain boundaries. The high sensitivity of the method allowed to detect nucleation of very first microcracks.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 362: Symposium J – Grain-Size and Mechanical Properties--Fundamentals and Applications , 1994 , 85
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Weeks, W.F. and Ackley, S.F., US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) Monograph 82-1, 1982.Google Scholar
2. Schwarz, J. and Weeks, W.F., J. Glaciol. 19(81), 499–530 (1977).Google Scholar
3. Sato, A. and Wakahama, G., in Physics and Chemistry of Ice. edited by Maeno, N. and Hondoh, T. (Hokkaido University Press,1992), p. 476–80.Google Scholar
4. Parson, B.L., Snellen, J.B., and Hill, B., Cold Regi. Scie. and Techn. 13, 233–38 (1987).Google Scholar
5. Petrenko, V.F., IAHR 92 Proc. of the 11 th Int. Symposium on Ice V.2, p. 1140–1154 (1992).Google Scholar
6. Fifolt, D.A., Petrenko, V.F., and Schulson, E. M., Phil. Mag. B, 67(3), 289–99 (1993).Google Scholar
7. Gluschenkov, O.V. and Petrenko, V.F., in Ice Mechanics. edited by Dempsey, J.P. et al. (American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, 1993), p. 97–112.Google Scholar
8. Weimer, R.J. and Rogers, H.C., in Fast Fracture and Crack Arrest. edited by Hahn, G.T. and Kanninen, M.F. (ASTM STP 627,1977) p. 359–71.Google Scholar
9. Adamson, R. M., Dempsey, J.P., and Mulmute, S. V., in Ice Mechanics—1995, edited by Dempsey, J.P. et al. (ASME, New York, 1995), In press (1995).Google Scholar
10. Cole, D.M. and Durrel, G. D., in Ice Mechanics—1995, edited by Dempsey, J.P. et al. (ASME, New York, 1995), In press (1995).Google Scholar
11. Carlsson, J., (1962) Transactions of the Royal Institute of Technology 189, Mechanical Engineering, Vol.6, 2–55 (1962).Google Scholar
12. Congleton, J. and Denton, B.K., in Fast Fracture and Crack Arrest. edited by Hahn, G.T. and Kanninen, M.F. (ASTM STP 627,1977) p. 336–58.Google Scholar
13. Petrenko, V.F., Phil. Mag. B, 67(3), 301–15 (1993).Google Scholar
14. Kanninen, M.F. and Popelar, C.H., Advanced Fracture Mechanics, (Oxford Press, NY, 1985)Google Scholar
15. Hobbs, P.V., Ice physics. (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1974).Google Scholar
16. Broek, D., Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics, (Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, 1986).Google Scholar
17. Evans, A.G., J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 187–206 (1990).Google Scholar
18. Kachanov, M., Advances in applied mechanics 30, 259–440 (1994).Google Scholar
19. Sabol, S.A. and Schulson, E.M., J. Glaciol. 35 (120), 191–2 (1989).Google Scholar
20. Trevena, D.H., Cavitation and Tension in Liquids, (Adam Hilger, Bristol, 1987).Google Scholar
21. Schulson, E. M., Lim, P. N. and Lee, R. W., Phil. Mag., 49, 353 (1984).1585 (1993).Google Scholar
22. Lawn, B.R., Fracture of Brittle Solids, (University Press, Cambridge, 1993).Google Scholar
23. Cox, G.F.N. and Weeks, W.F., J. Glaciol. 29 (102), 306–16 (1983).Google Scholar
24. Kovacs, A., Morey, R.M., Cox, G.F.N., and Valleau, N.C., US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) Report 87–6, 1987.Google Scholar