Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T14:51:02.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Contribution of Crystallinity to Tissue-level Properties in Modern and Fossilized Bone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2011

Sara E. Olesiak ,
Matthew Sponheimer ,
Jaelyn J. Eberle  and
Virginia L. Ferguson
Sara E. Olesiak
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
Matthew Sponheimer
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
Jaelyn J. Eberle
Affiliation:
CU Museum and Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
Virginia L. Ferguson
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
Get access

Abstract

A range of mineral content values and organization of the collagen and mineral phases are possible contributors to the significant variance demonstrated within the nanomechanical behavior of mineralized tissues. A combined approach using nanoindentation, to assess nanomechanical behavior, and X-ray diffraction, for analysis of crystallinity and composition, were used to investigate a range of modern and fossilized bone samples. This work provides new insight into the functional role of organization and composition of the mineral phase within heterogeneous, mineralized materials of biological origin. While the predominant influence on nanomechanical behavior is made by mineral volume fraction, the crystallinity was shown to play a significant role in the nanomechanical behavior of modern and fossilized bone samples. The interplay between material structure and function will ultimately help to elucidate the relative contributions of various factors to nanomechanical behavior and lead to improved development of biomimetic materials.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1132: Symposium Z – Mechanics of Biological and Biomedical Materials , 2008 , 1132-Z01-06
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Katz, J. L., J Biomech 4 (5), 455 (1971).Google Scholar
2. Oyen, M. L., Ferguson, V. L., Bembey, A. K. et al., Journal of Biomechanics 41, 2585–2588 (2008).Google Scholar
3. Fritsch, A. and Hellmich, C., Journal of Theoretical Biology 244 (4), 597 (2007).Google Scholar
4. Oyen, M.L. and Ferguson, V.L, in Biomechanics of Hard Tissues: Modeling – Testing -Materials (Wiley-VCH., 2009).Google Scholar
5. Boivin, G. Y., Chavassieux, P. M., Santora, A. C. et al., Bone 27 (5), 687 (2000).Google Scholar
6. Boskey, A., DiCarlo, E., Paschalis, E. et al., Osteoporos Int. 16, 2031 (2005).Google Scholar
7. Elliott, J. C., in Phosphates: Geochemical, Geobiological, and Materials Importance, edited by Kohn, M.J., Rakovan, J., and Hughes, J.M. (Mineralogical Society of America, Washington D.C., 2002), Vol. 48, pp. 427.Google Scholar
8. Nielsen-Marsh, C.M. and Hedges, R. E. M., 27 (12), 1139 (2000).Google Scholar
9. Trueman, C. N. G., Behrensmeyer, A. K., Tuross, N. et al., Journal of Archaeological Science 31 (6), 721 (2004).Google Scholar
10. Weiner, S. and Bar-Yosef, O., Journal of Archaeological Science 17 (2), 187 (1990);Google Scholar
11. Bartsiokas, A. and Middleton, A. P., Journal of Archaeological Science 19 (1), 63 (1992).Google Scholar
12. Hedges, R. E. M., Millard, A. R., and Pike, A. W. G., Journal of Archaeological Science 22 (2), 201 (1995).Google Scholar
13. Olesiak, S.E., Oyen, ML, Sponheimer, M. et al., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 975, DD03.09 (2006).Google Scholar
14. Ferguson, V. L., Boyde, A., and Bushby, A.J., Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 841, R2.7.1 (2005).Google Scholar
15. Oliver, W. C. and Pharr, G. M., Journal of Materials Research 19 (1), 3 (2004).Google Scholar
16. Hubert, J.F., Panish, P.T., Chure, D.J. et al., Journal of Sedimentary Research 66 (3), 531 (1996).Google Scholar
17. Sillen, A., in The Chemistry of Prehistoric Human Bones, edited by Price, T. D. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1989), pp. 221.Google Scholar
18. Sudarsanan, K. and Young, R. A., Acta Crystallographica Section B-Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry B25, 1534 (1969).Google Scholar
19. Broz, M.E., Cook, R.F., and Whitney, D.L., American Mineralogist 91, 135–142 (2006).Google Scholar