Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:08:11.732Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Conducting Polymer Films for Plastic Liquid Crystal Displays

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

Ling Huang
Affiliation:
Code 6950, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375 GEO Centers Inc., Fort Washington, Maryland, 20744
Catherine O'Ferrall
Affiliation:
GEO Centers Inc., Fort Washington, Maryland, 20744
Ranganathan Shashidhar
Affiliation:
Code 6950, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375
William Fritz
Affiliation:
Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
Richard Hewitt
Affiliation:
Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
Steve Smith
Affiliation:
Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
J. William Doane
Affiliation:
Liquid Crystal Institute, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242
Get access

Abstract

In a conventional liquid crystal display (LCD), glass substrates coated with an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer are typically used for the application of an electric field to the liquid crystal material. For many applications, there is a need for a LCD with a plastic substrate. While ITO works well with glass, it does not adhere as well to plastic. It is brittle, and has a tendency to crack under constant bend conditions. Polypyrrole is well known for its good conductivity and chemical stability. Moreover, as an organic polymeric material, polypyrrole film can also flex and bend with the plastic substrate. Therefore, it is a good candidate for plastic LCDs. We present here the results on the development of polypyrrole films deposited on plastic substrates which are suitable for reflective LCDs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Street, G. B., Handbook of conducting polymers, edited by Skotheim, T. A., vol 1, p. 265 (Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1986).Google Scholar
2. Myers, R. E. J. Electron. Mater. 15, 61(1986).Google Scholar
3. Machida, S., Miysta, S., Techagumpuch, A., Synth. Met., 31, 3119(1989).Google Scholar
4. Dubitsky, Y. A., Zhubanov, B. A. and Maresch, G. G., Synth. Met., 41–43, 373(1991).Google Scholar
5. Stanke, D., Hallensleben, M. L. and Toppare, L., Synth. Met., 72, 159 (1995).Google Scholar
6. Yang, D. K. and Doane, J. W., SID Digest XXIII, 759761 (1992).Google Scholar
7. Fritz, W. J., John, D. St., Yang, D., and Doane, J. W., SID Digest XXV, 841844 (1994).Google Scholar
8. Yang, D., West, J., Chien, L., and Doane, J. W., J. Appl. Phys. 76, 13311333 (1994).Google Scholar
9. Lu, Z., John, W. St., Huang, X., Yang, D., and Doane, J., SID Digest XXVI, 173 (1995).Google Scholar
10. Gregory, R. V., Kimbrell, W. C. and Kuhn, H. H., Synth. Met., 28, C823 (1989).Google Scholar
11. Huang, Ling, Ferrali, Catherine O, Vargo, Terrence, Shashidhar, Ranganathan and et al in Electronic Imaging. (SPIE Pro., San Jose, CA 1997) 3015–22.Google Scholar
12. Fritz, William, Hewitt, Richard, Smith, Steve, William Doane, J. and et al, Electronic Imaging. (SPIE Proc, San Jose, CA 1997) 3015–23.Google Scholar