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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Ultrathin SiO2 dielectric layers of thickness less than 100Å on silicon substrates have been prepared by dry oxidation and rapid thermal nitirdation (RTN). In this study, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and surface charge spectroscopy had been applied to study the nitrogen distribution in the dielectric layers and the change in the interface state density (Dit) due to the nitrogen incorporation. It is found that most of the incorporated nitrogen is located near the dielectric/Si interface and the nitrogen content increases with the RTN temperature. For the electrical properties, we found that the Dit, after RTN slightly decreases and the breakdown field strength deduced from the dielectric surface potential was enhanced by the incorporation of nitrogen.