Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T18:00:02.716Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Characterization of Rapid Nitrided Ultrathin SiO2 Films By XPS and SCS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

H. Yan
Affiliation:
Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
S. P. Wong
Affiliation:
Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
R. W. M. Chan
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
R. W. M. Kwok
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
W. X. Feng
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Physics, South China University of Technology, China.
Get access

Abstract

Ultrathin SiO2 dielectric layers of thickness less than 100Å on silicon substrates have been prepared by dry oxidation and rapid thermal nitirdation (RTN). In this study, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and surface charge spectroscopy had been applied to study the nitrogen distribution in the dielectric layers and the change in the interface state density (Dit) due to the nitrogen incorporation. It is found that most of the incorporated nitrogen is located near the dielectric/Si interface and the nitrogen content increases with the RTN temperature. For the electrical properties, we found that the Dit, after RTN slightly decreases and the breakdown field strength deduced from the dielectric surface potential was enhanced by the incorporation of nitrogen.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] Nulman, J. and Krusius, J.P., Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 1489 (1985).Google Scholar
[2] Hao, M.-Y., Chen, W. M., Lai, K., Lee, J.C., Gardner, M. and Fulford, J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1126 (1995).Google Scholar
[3] Yoon, G.W., Joshi, A.B., Kim, J. and Kwong, D.L., IEEE Electron Device Lett. EDL–14, 179 (1993).Google Scholar
[4] Okada, Y., Tobin, P.J., Lakhotia, V., Feil, W.A., Ajuria, S.A. and Hegde, R.I., Appl.Phys.Lett. 63, 194 (1993).Google Scholar
[5] Lau, W.M., Appl.Phys.Lett. 54, 338(1989) & J.Appl.Phys.67, 1504 (1990).Google Scholar
[6] Tanuma, , Powell, C. J. and Penn, D. R., Surf Interface Anal. 17, 927 (1991).Google Scholar
[7] Tang, H.L., Lennard, W.N., Zinke-Allmang, M., Mitchell, I.V., Feldman, L.C., Green, M.L. and Brasen, D., Appl.Phys.Lett. 64, 25 (1994).Google Scholar
[8] Bhat, M., Han, L. K, Wristers, D., Yan, J., Kwong, D.L. and Fulford, J., App.Phys.Lett. 66, 1225 (1995).Google Scholar
[9] Grunthaner, F.J., Grunthaner, P.J. and Maserjian, J., IEEE Trans.Nucl.Sci. NS–29, 1462 (1982).Google Scholar
[10] Hori, T., Iwasaki, H., Naito, Y. and Easki, H., IEEE Trans.Electron. Devices ED–34, 2238 (1987).Google Scholar
[11] Ting, W., Hwang, H. and Kwong, D.L., J.Appl.Phys. 70, 1072 (1991).Google Scholar
[12] Kwok, R.W.M., Lau, W.M., Landheer, D. and Ingrey, S., J.Electronic Materials 22, 1141 (1993).Google Scholar