Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T16:40:38.797Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ceramics and Ceramic Composites: Opportunities and Cooperative Research Modes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

John B. Wachtman Jr.
John B. Wachtman Jr.*
Affiliation:
Director, Center for Ceramics Research, Rutgers University, Box 909, Piscataway, N. J. 08854
Get access

Abstract

Ceramics and ceramic composites are a rapidly evolving category of materials capable of being tailored to have unique combinations of electrical, optical, mechanical, and chemical properties that make them essential and irreplacable in many engineering applications. Conventional ceramics have both enabled and enhanced many important aspects of our modern technological society; the next generation of ceramics will play a further enabling role for still higher performance devices.

A briefing panel of the National Academies of Science and Engineering recently identified four areas into which promising research areas for advanced ceramics can be grouped:

  1. 1. New thin films and layer structures with improved properties.

  2. 2. Exploration of completely new, multicomponent ceramic crystal structures and composites.

  3. 3. The mechanical behavior of ceramics and tough composites.

  4. 4. Ceramic processing of large parts and assemblies.

Three mechanisms for achieving critical mass in ceramics research were recommended:

  1. 1. University/industry programs.

  2. 2. A summer institute.

  3. 3. A large interdisciplinary center.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 60: Symposium L – Defect Properties and Processing of High-Technology Nonmetallic Materials , 1985 , 3
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. “Research Briefings 1985 - Report of the Research Briefing Panel on Ceramics and Ceramic Composites”, Research Briefings 1985, National Academy Press, Washington, D. C.Google Scholar
2. Johnson, L. R., Teotia, A. P. S., and Hill, L. G., Argonne National Laboratory Report No. ANL/CNSV-38, March 1983.Google Scholar
3. “A Competitive Assessment of the U. S. Advanced Ceramics Industry”, U. S. Department of Commerce, March 1984. NTIS Accession Number: PB84-162288.Google Scholar
4. “Technological and Economic Assessment of Advanced Ceramic Materials: Volume 1: Summary and Conclusions”, Prepared for the National Blureau of Standards by Charles River Asociates. CRA report No. 684. August 1984.Google Scholar
5. Kenny, G. B. and Bowen, H. K., Ceramic Bulletin 62, 590 (1983).Google Scholar
6. The Development of structural fine ceramics in Japan, The Japan Industrual & Technological Bulletin, Special Issue No. 15 (1983).Google Scholar
7. Wachtman, John B. Jr., Ceramic Industry 121, 24 (1983)Google Scholar
8. High Technoloev Ceramics in Japan. National Materials Advisory Board, November 1984.Google Scholar
9. Westwood, A. R. C. and Skalny, J. P., Cutting Edge Technologies, 177, National Academy Press (1984).Google Scholar
10. Krockel, H., Merz, M., and Van Der Diest, O., Ceramics in Advanced Energy Technologies, D. Reidel Publishing Co. (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Palmour, H. III, Davis, R. F., and Hare, T. M., editors, Processing of Crystalline Ceramics, Plenum Press (1978).Google Scholar
12. Hench, L. L. and Ulrich, D. R., “Ultrastructure Processing of Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites”, Wiley-Interscience (1984).Google Scholar
13. Brinker, C. J., Clark, D. E., Ulrich, D. R., Better Ceramics Through Chemistry, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 32 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Structural Ceramics, report for the Division of Basic Energy Sciences, Department of Energy, to be published.Google Scholar
15. Engineering Research. Report of the National Academies, to be published.Google Scholar
16. The Future of Chemical Engineering. Report of the National Academies, to be published.Google Scholar
17. A National Prospectus on the Future of the U. S. Advanced Ceramics Industry, to be published by the National Bureau of Standards.Google Scholar
18. The Ceramics Business - Directions. Growth and Challenges - A Look at the Future. Charles River Associates Conference Oct. 17, 1985, private communication.Google Scholar
19. Wachtman, J. B. Jr., J. Resource Conservation and Technology, November (1985).Google Scholar