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Cation Site Mixing for Strain Relief in Three-Layer Aurivillius Ceramics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

Michael S. Haluska  and
Scott T. Misture
Michael S. Haluska
Affiliation:
New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University, Alfred, NY 14802
Scott T. Misture
Affiliation:
New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred University, Alfred, NY 14802
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Abstract

Three-layer Aurivillius ceramics Bi2SrCaNb2TiO12, Bi2Sr1.5Ca.5Nb2TiO12, Bi2Sr2Nb2TiO12, Bi2Sr1.5Ba.5Nb2TiO12, Bi2SrBaNb2TiO12 were formed via solid-state synthesis and their structures characterized by Rietveld analysis of powder x-ray diffraction data. Site mixing was observed for all species with the largest amount of mixing occurring in Bi2SrBaNb2TiO12. Bond valence sum calculations (BVS) showed that the A-site BVS increased from underbonded in the Bi2SrCaNb2TiO12 composition to overbonded in Bi2SrBaNb2TiO12. The A-site BVS increased linearly with lattice parameter and average A-site cation radius. Bi-site position relaxation was observed as the average size of the alkaline earth cation on the Bi-site increased. Site mixing occurs in these compounds in order to relieve interlayer strain between the (Bi2O2)2+ layer and the perovskite blocks, between the Nb and Ti-layers of the perovskite blocks, and to reduce the BVS of the perovskite A-site.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 755: Symposium DD – Solid-State Chemistry of Inorganic Materials IV , 2002 , DD4.10
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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References

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