Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:14:07.280Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bulk and Interface Charging Mechanisms in Organic Semiconductor-Gate Dielectric Bilayers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Howard E. Katz
Affiliation:
[email protected], Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States, 410-516-6141, 410-516-5293
Cheng Huang
Affiliation:
[email protected], Johns Hopkins University, United States
James West
Affiliation:
[email protected], Johns Hopkins University, United States
Get access

Abstract

Since the first reports of charge storage in the gate dielectrics of organic semiconductors, several groups have proposed charge-storing dielectrics that become polarized through varied mechanisms, and have offered various explanations for observed charge storage phenomena. These groups were concerned either with nonvolatile memories as an application, or with controlling hysteresis in conventional OFETs. This manuscript describes measurements of surface charging and OFET threshold voltage shift for a case where charge is clearly stored in the dielectric. The magnitude and stability of the charge storage depend on the hydrophobicity of the dielectric and the charge deposition process. We focus on SiO2 as the dielectric and use a thiophene oligomer or hexadecafluoro-copper phthalocyanineas semiconductor. In one case, the phthalocyanine was inverted from electron- to hole-carrying, enabling a complementary device to be made from a single semiconductor.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Kagan, C.R. & Andry, P. Thin-Film Transistors (Marcel Dekker, New York, 2003).Google Scholar
2. Dimitrakopoulos, C.D. & Malenfant, P.R.L. Organic thin film transistors for large area electronics. Adv. Mater. 14, 99117 (2002).Google Scholar
3. Sedra, A.S. & Smith, K.C. Microelectronic Circuits (Oxford University Press, London, 2003).Google Scholar
4. Dodabalapur, A., Katz, H.E., Torsi, L. & Haddon, R. C. Organic heterostructure field-effect transistors. Science 269, 15601562 (1995).Google Scholar
5. Ahles, M., Schmechel, R. & Seggern, H. Complementary inverter based on interface doped pentacene. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 113505 (2005).Google Scholar
6. Yoon, M.-H., DiBenedetto, S.A., Facchetti, A. & Marks, T.J. Organic thin-film transistors based on carbonyl-functionalized quaterthiophenes: high mobility N-channel semiconductors and ambipolar transport. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 13481349 (2005).Google Scholar
7. Meijer, E.J., De Leeuw, D.M., Setayesh, S., Van Veenendaal, E., Huisman, B.-H., Blom, P.W.M., Hummelen, J.C., Scherf, U. & Klapwijk, T.M. Solution-processed ambipolar organic field-effect transistors and inverters. Nat. Mater. 2, 678682 (2003).Google Scholar
8. Chua, L.-L., Zaumsell, J., Chang, J.-F., Ou, E.C.-W., Ho, P.K.-H., Sirringhaus, H. & Friend, R.H. General observation of n-type field-effect behavior in organic semiconductors. Nature 434, 194199 (2005).Google Scholar
9. Sze, S.M. Physics of Semiconductor Devices (Wiley, New York, 1981).Google Scholar
10. Sessler, G.M. Electrets 3rd Edition (Laplacian Press, CA, 1999), vol. 1.Google Scholar
11. Kressmann, R., Sessler, G.M. & Günther, P. Space-charge electrets. in Electrets, 3rd Edition (ed. Gerhard-Mulhaupt, R.) (Laplacian Press, CA, 1999), vol. 2, ch. 9.Google Scholar
12. Bao, Z., Lovinger, A.J. & Brown, J. New air-stable n-channel organic thin film transistors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 207208 (1998).Google Scholar
13. Katz, H.E., Hong, X.M., Dodabalapur, A. & Sarpeshkar, R. Organic field-effect transistors with polarizable gate insulators. J. Appl. Phys. 91, 15721576 (2002).Google Scholar
14. Mushrush, M., Facchetti, A., Lefenfeld, M., Katz, H.E., Marks, T.J. Easily processable phenylene-thiophene-based organic field-effect transistors and solutionfabricated nonvolatile transistor memory elements. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 94149423 (2003)Google Scholar