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Biomimetic Synthesis of Water Soluble Conductive Polypyrrole and Poly (3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene).

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 February 2011

Ferdinando F. Bruno
Affiliation:
Materials Science Team, Natick Soldier Center, U.S. Army Soldier and Biological, Chemical Command, Natick, MA 01760.
Jacqueline M. Fortier
Affiliation:
Departments of Physics and Chemistry, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854.
Ramaswamy Nagarajan
Affiliation:
Departments of Physics and Chemistry, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854.
Sucharita Roy
Affiliation:
Departments of Physics and Chemistry, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854.
Jayant Kumar
Affiliation:
Departments of Physics and Chemistry, Center for Advanced Materials, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854.
Lynne A. Samuelson
Affiliation:
Materials Science Team, Natick Soldier Center, U.S. Army Soldier and Biological, Chemical Command, Natick, MA 01760.
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Abstract

A novel biomimetic method for the synthesis of a conducting molecular complex of polypyrrole and of Poly(3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) in the presence of a polyelectrolyte, such as polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) is presented. A poly(ethylene glycol) modified hematin (PEG-Hematin) was used to catalyze the polymerization of pyrrole and of 3,4 ethylenedioxythiophene in the presence of SPS to form a Polypyrrole/SPS and PEDOT/SPS complex. UV-vis, FTIR, electrical conductivity and TGA studies for all complexes indicate the presence of a thermally stable and electrically conductive form of these polymers. Furthermore the presence of SPS in this complex provides a unique combination of properties such as processability and water-solubility. Water-soluble polypyrrole opens new avenues for the fabrication of novel biosensors.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2003

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References

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