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Bioencapsulation in Sol-Gel Glasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

L. Bergogne ,
S. Fennouh ,
J. Livage  and
C. Roux
L. Bergogne
Affiliation:
Chimie de la Mati~re Condens6e, Universit6 Pierre et Marie Curie 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris - France
S. Fennouh
Affiliation:
Chimie de la Mati~re Condens6e, Universit6 Pierre et Marie Curie 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris - France
J. Livage
Affiliation:
Chimie de la Mati~re Condens6e, Universit6 Pierre et Marie Curie 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris - France
C. Roux
Affiliation:
Chimie de la Mati~re Condens6e, Universit6 Pierre et Marie Curie 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris - France
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Abstract

Bioencapsulation in sol-gel materials has been widely studied during the past decade. Trapped species appear to retain their bioactivity in the porous silica matrix. Small analytes can diffuse through the pores allowing bioreactions to be performed in-situ, inside the sol-gel glass. A wide range of biomolecules and micro-organisms have been encapsulated. The catalytic activity of enzymes is used for the realization of biosensors or bioreactors. Antibody-antigen recognition has been shown to be feasible within sol-gel matrices. Trapped antibodies bind specifically the corresponding haptens and can be used for the detection of traces of chemicals. Even whole cells are now encapsulated without any alteration of their cellular organization. They can be used for the production of chemicals or as antigens for immunoassays.

Type
Research Article
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 519: Symposium O – Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Materials , 1998 , 171
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

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