Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T04:44:35.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Au-Ge-Ni-Ti Ohmic Contacts on Gallium Arsenide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

K. B. Alexander
Affiliation:
Metals and Ceramics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, P. O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831–6376
W. M. Stobbs
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Cambridge University, Cambridge, England CB2 3QZ
Get access

Abstract

The influence of titanium additions on the microstructure of Au-Ge-Ni ohmic contacts on gallium arsenide has been evaluated. Sequentially deposited layers of Ge, Au and Ni were topped with a titanium layer. The titanium formed a native titanium oxide on the upper surface of the contact which helped to maintain a continuous film during the anneal. Both the as-deposited and the annealed microstructures were studied with the use of electron microscopy techniques. In order to examine thoroughly the various phases which form in the annealed contact, unique specimen preparation procedures were used to fabricate a single plan-view specimen in which it was possible to examine the microstructure at various depths.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Braslau, N., Gunn, J. B. and Staples, J. L., Solid State Electron., 10, 381 (1967).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Ogawa, M., J. Appld. Phys., 51 (1), 406 (1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Anderson, W. T. Jr., Christou, A. and Davey, J. E., IEEE J. of Solid State Circuits, SC–13 (4), 430 (1978).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Braslau, N., J. Vac. Sci. Tech., 19 (3), 803 (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Robinson, G. Y., Solid State Elect., 18, 331 (1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Vidimari, F., Electron. Letters, 15, 675 (1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Ito, H., Ishibashi, T. and Sugeta, T., Japan. J. Appl. Phys., 23 (8), L635 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Newcomb, S. B., Boothroyd, C. B. and Stobbs, W. M., J. Microsc. 140 (2), 195 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Yoshiie, T., Bauer, C. L. and Milnes, A. G., Thin Solid Films, 111, 149 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Sands, T., Keramidas, V. G., Yu, A. J., Yu, K.-M., Gronsky, R. and Washburn, J., J. Mater. Res., 2 (2), 262 (1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Boothroyd, C. B., PhD Thesis, Cambridge University, Cambridge, U. K. (1986).Google Scholar
12. Kuan, T. S., Batson, P. E., Jackson, T. N., Rupprecht, H. and Wilkie, E. L., J. Appl. Phys., 54 (12) 6952 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Grimshaw, M. and Staton-Bevan, A., MRS Symp. Proc, 144, 589 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar