Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T02:19:39.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Applications of PZT and Related Thin Films in Piezoelectric Microsensors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2011

D. L. Polla
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Department of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 USA
C. Ye
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Department of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 USA
P. Schiller
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Department of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 USA
T. Tamagawa
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Department of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 USA
W. P. Robbins
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Department of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 USA
D. Glumac
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota, Department of Electrical Engineering, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 USA
C.-C. Hsueh
Affiliation:
Currently with National Semiconductor, Santa Clara, CA
Get access

Abstract

Ferroelectric thin films have been deposited on polycrystalline silicon micromechanical structures to form both physical microsensors and microactuator devices. These devices which include acoustic pressure sensors, infrared detectors, micropositioners, and stepper motors are based on either the piezoelectric or pyroelectric properties of sol-gel Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 or PbTiO3 deposited on surface-machined microelectromechanical structures. Several materials, micromachining, process integration, and performance issues are introduced in the description of these devices.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Kim, E. S. and Muller, R.S., IEEE Electron Dev. Lett., EDL–7, 254, (1987).Google Scholar
[2]Chen, P-L., Muller, R. S., Jolly, R. D., Halac, G. L., White, R. M., Andrews, A. P., Lim, T. C., and Motamedi, M. E., IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev., ED–29, 27, (1982).Google Scholar
[3]Wenzel, S. W. and White, R. M., IEEE Trans. Electron Dev., ED–35, 735 (1988)Google Scholar
[4]Tamagawa, T., Polla, D. L., and Hsueh, C.-C., IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting, San Francisco, Technical Digest, p. 617, Dec. (1990).Google Scholar
[5]Tjhen, W., Ye, C.-P., Schiller, P., Tamagawa, T., and Polla, D. L., 4th IEEE Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Nara, Japan, Proceedings, p 114, (1991).Google Scholar
[6]Polla, D. L., Ye, C., and Tamagawa, T., “Surface-Micromachined PbTiO3 Pyroelectric Detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett., Dec. (1991).Google Scholar
[7]Robbins, W. P., Polla, D.L., Tamagawa, T., and Glumac, D. E., Sixth International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, San Francisco, CA, Technical Digest, p. 55, (1991).Google Scholar
[8]Hsueh, C.-C., Tamagawa, T., Ye, C., Helgeson, A., and Polla, D. L., Ferroelectrics, (1991).Google Scholar
[9]Choi, J., “GaAs Integrated Microsensors,” submitted for publication.Google Scholar
[10]Ye, C., Tamagawa, T., Lin, Y., and Polla, D. L., “Pyroelectric Microsensors by Sol-Gel Derived PbTiO3 and La-PbTiO3 Thin Films,” (1 1.9), Fall Mtg. of the Mater. Res. Soc., Boston, MA. (1991).Google Scholar
[11]Moroney, R. M., White, R. M. and Howe, R. T., IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, Montreal, Canada, October, (1989).Google Scholar
[12]Flynn, A. M., Tavrow, L. S., Bart, S. F. and Brooks, R. A., Ehrlich, D. J., Udayakumar, K. R. and Cross, L. E., IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, Honolulu, HI, Proceedings, Vol. 3, p. 1163, (1990).Google Scholar
[13]Udayakumar, K. R., Bart, S. F., Flynn, A. M., Chen, J., Tavrow, L. S., Cross, L. E., Brooks, R. A., Ehrlich, D. J., IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems,Nara, Japan, Proceedings, p. 109, (1991).Google Scholar
[14]Robbins, W. P., IEEE Trans. on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, UFFC–38, 461, (1991).Google Scholar