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Annealing Studies of Er-Implanted GaAs and the Excitation Mechanism of Er in GaAs
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 February 2011
Abstract
Electrical and optical measurements were performed on p-type GaAs implanted with 1013 Er ions/cm2 at an energy of 1 MeV. The samples were annealed at 650, 750, 850, or 900 °C for 15 seconds using the rapid thermal annealing technique. Although annealing at 650 °C was insufficient to recover measureable electrical conductivity in the implanted region, Er3+ 4f-4f emissions were still observed. Annealing at 750 TC produced a large concentration of hole traps at EV + 360 meV, and the most intense Er-related emissions at 1.54 μm. The two higher annealing temperatures returned the implanted region to the conductivity of the substrate but resulted in weak Er-related emissions. Two distinct Er-related centers were found, and they are believed to be the cause of the intense and weak emissions, an Er-interstitial and Er substituting for Ga, respectively.
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- Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993
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