Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:45:22.248Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An Electrochemical Study of Porous Silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

J. D. L'ecuyer
Affiliation:
Centre de Technologie Noranda, 240 boul. Hymus, Pointe-Claire, Canada. H9R 1G5
J. P. G. Farr
Affiliation:
School of Metallurgy and Materials, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT.
Get access

Abstract

The I-V and impedance characteristics of p and n-type silicon electrodes in HF solutions have been determined. Three different I-V regimes are observed, one of which is associated with the on-set of localized dissolution. The formation of porous silicon takes place via a surface state mediated charge transfer mechanism. The position of the main recombination-generation center is estimated at 400 mV above the valence band edge. Localized dissolution is initiated at or close to active adsorption sites. It is then favoured because of geometrical field enhancement effects. Porous silicon has a surface chemistry that can be significant in luminescence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

(1) Imai, K., Solid St. Electron. 24, (1981), p. 159.Google Scholar
(2) Holstrom, R.P. and Chi, J.Y., Appl. Phys. Lett. 42, (1983), p. 386.Google Scholar
(3) Zorinsky, E.J., Spratt, D.B. and Virkus, R.L., in IEDM Tech. Dig., (1986), p. 431.Google Scholar
(4) Barla, K., Bomchil, G. and Herino, R., Electron. Lett. 22, (1986), p. 1291.Google Scholar
(5) Brumhead, D. et al., in Proc. ESSDERC 87, Calzolari, R. V. and Soncini, G., eds., (1987), 391.Google Scholar
(6) Thomas, N.J. et al., IEEE Electron Device Letters, 10), (1987), p. 129.Google Scholar
(7) Sturland, I., Ph.D. Thesis, School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, England, 1987.Google Scholar
(8) L'ecuyer, J.D., Ph.D. Thesis, School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, England, 1990.Google Scholar
(9) Earwaker, L.G., Briggs, M.C., Nasir, M.I., Farr, J.P.G. and Keen, J.M., Nucl. Inst. and Methods in Phys. Res. B56/57. (1991), 855.Google Scholar
(10) Grove, B.E., Deal, A.S., J. Appl. Phys. 36, (1965), 3770.Google Scholar
(11) Worthington, T.J., M. Phil. Thesis, School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham.Google Scholar
(12) Grzeszczyk, P.E., Ph.D. Thesis, School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, England, 1987.Google Scholar
(13) Bomchil, G. et al. J. Crystal Growth, 68, (1984) 721.Google Scholar
(14) eg, Pearton, S.J., Corbett, J.W., Shi, T.S., Appl. Phys. A43, (1987), 153.Google Scholar
(15) eg, Chantre, A., Bouchet, L., Andre, E., J. Electrochem. Soc. 135, (1988), 2867.Google Scholar
(16) Unagami, T. J. Electrochem. Soc. 127, (1980), 476.Google Scholar
(17) Gomyou, H. and Morisaki, H., J. Electrochem. Soc. 139, (1992) 286.Google Scholar
(18) Memming, R. and Schwandt, G., Surf. Sci. 4, (1966), 109.Google Scholar
(19) Meek, R.L., J. Electrochem. Soc. 118, (1971), 437.Google Scholar
(20) Beale, M.I., Benjamin, J.D., Uren, M.J., Chew, N.G., Cullis, A.G., J. Cryst. Growth, 73, (1985), 622.Google Scholar
(21) Smith, R.L., Chuang, S.-F. and Collins, S.D., J. Electron. Mater. 17. (1988), 533.Google Scholar
(22) Smith, R.L., Chuang, S.-F. and Collings, S.D., Sensors and Actuators, A21–A23, (1990), 825.Google Scholar
(23) L'ecuyer, J.D. and Farr, J.P.G., Electrochem. Soc. Extended Abst. 90–1. (1990), 484.Google Scholar
(24) eg, Searson, P.C., Macaulay, J.M. and Ross, F.M., J. Appl. Phys. 72, (1992), 253 (and references therein).Google Scholar
(25) See also Lehman, V. and Foil, H., J. Electrochem. Soc. 137, (1990), 653.Google Scholar
(26) Izidimov, S.O. and Blokhina, A.P., Lazarenko, M.A. and Ismailova, L.A., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 61, (1987), 2127.Google Scholar
(27) Beckmann, K.H., Surf. Sci. 4, (1969), 109.Google Scholar
(28) Earwaker, L.G., Farr, J.P.G., Grzeszczyk, P.E. and Sturland, I., Nucl. Inst. and Meth. in Phys. Res. B9, (1985), 317.Google Scholar