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Ambient-temperature Conditioning as a Probe of Double-C Transformation Mechanisms in Pu-2.0 at. % Ga

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2011

Jason R Jeffries
Affiliation:
[email protected], Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, 7000 East Avenue, L-350, Livermore, CA, 94550, United States
Kerri J. M. Blobaum
Affiliation:
[email protected], Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Chemistry, Materials, Earth, and Life Sciences Directorate, Livermore, CA, 94550, United States
Mark A. Wall
Affiliation:
[email protected], Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Chemistry, Materials, Earth, and Life Sciences Directorate, Livermore, CA, 94550, United States
Adam J. Schwartz
Affiliation:
[email protected], Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Physical Sciences Directorate, Livermore, CA, 94550, United States
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Abstract

The gallium-stabilized Pu-2.0 at. % Ga alloy undergoes a partial or incomplete low-temperature martensitic transformation from the metastable δ phase to the gallium-containing, monoclinic α′ phase near -100 °C. This transformation has been shown to occur isothermally and it displays anomalous double-C kinetics in a time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagram, where two nose temperatures anchoring an upper- and lower-C describe minima in the time for the initiation of transformation. The underlying mechanisms responsible for the double-C behavior are currently unresolved, although recent experiments suggest that a conditioning treatment—wherein, following an anneal at 375 °C, the sample is held at a sub-anneal temperature for a period of time—significantly influences the upper-C of the TTT diagram. As such, elucidating the effects of the conditioning treatment upon the δ⟶α′ transformation can provide valuable insights into the fundamental mechanisms governing the double-C kinetics of the transition. Following a high-temperature anneal, a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) was used to establish an optimal conditioning curve that depicts the amount of α′ formed during the transformation as a function of conditioning temperature for a specified time. With the optimal conditioning curve as a baseline, the DSC was used to explore the circumstances under which the effects of the conditioning treatment were destroyed, resulting in little or no transformation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

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