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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 February 2011
Ultrafine silica fibers were coated with nanosized particles by an aerosol process. The fibers were introduced in a diffusion flame reactor where silica particle formation took place by oxidation of SiCl4. Coagulation of particles with fibers resulted in fractal-like structures on the latter, enhancing the specific surface area of the product fibers. Ferrocene used as an additive at a mole fraction of 6.6 × 10−5 in the flame promoted the surface area enhancement. A sol-gel coating technique was also used to produce particle coated fibers.