Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T07:48:53.659Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

VLSI Processing of Amorphous Silicon Alloy P-I-N Diodes For Active Matrix Applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

J. McGill
Affiliation:
Ovonic Display Systems, Inc., 1896 Barrett Street, Troy, Michigan 48084
V. Cannella
Affiliation:
Ovonic Display Systems, Inc., 1896 Barrett Street, Troy, Michigan 48084
Z. Yaniv
Affiliation:
Ovonic Display Systems, Inc., 1896 Barrett Street, Troy, Michigan 48084
P. Day
Affiliation:
Ovonic Display Systems, Inc., 1896 Barrett Street, Troy, Michigan 48084
M. Vijan
Affiliation:
Ovonic Display Systems, Inc., 1896 Barrett Street, Troy, Michigan 48084
Get access

Abstract

A number of new amorphous silicon alloy microelectronic devices, including LCD active matrix displays, linear image sensors, and thin film multilayer computer memories, have been developed in our company. These applications rely heavily on the quality of the intrinsic semiconductor as well as its ability to withstand the many processing steps used in a modern photolithographic process. In this paper, we present electrical data on amorphous silicon alloy p-i-n diodes after such a process. These devices have an active area of 20μm × 20μm defined using standard photolithographic techniques and etched using a dry etch process. These diodes are characterized by ideality factors (n) of 1.4 and extrapolated reverse saturation current densities of 1013A/cm2h. The diodes exhibit nearly 10 orders of magnitude rectification at ± 3V and the reverse bias current density remains below 10-8 A/cm2 for reverse bias voltages of -15V. In pulsed forward bias, these diodes can be operated at current densities greater than 300A/cm2. Thin film amorphous silicon diodes moreover have the advantage that varying the thickness of the intrinsic layer allows the optimization of parameters such as the capacitance per unit area, the reverse bias current density and the forward bias conductance per unit area. We find that these devices are fully compatible with state of the art VLSI processing techniques and are suitable for applications in integrated circuit structures, for example rectification devices in microelectronic arrays and isolation devices in display matrices.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Morozumi, S., Conf. Res. Int. Display Reas. Conf., San Diego, USA (1985), pg. 9.Google Scholar
2. Togashi, S., Sekiguchi, K., Tanabe, H., Yamamoto, E., Sorimachi, K., Tajima, E., Watanabe, H. and Shimizu, H., Proc. 1984 Int. Display Reas. Conf., p. 141.Google Scholar
3. Yaniv, Z., Cannella, V., Lien, A., McGill, J., and den Boer, W., MRS Spring Meeting, Palo Alto, 1986.Google Scholar
4. Baraff, D.R., Long, J.R., McLaurin, B.K., Miner, C.J. and Streater, R.W., IEEE Teams, El. Devices, Ed., 28, 736 (1981).Google Scholar
5. Suzuki, K., Suzuki, H., Tsukade, T. and Kawakami, H., Conf. Res. Int. Display Reas. Conf., San Diego, USA (1985) p. 14.Google Scholar
6. Piper, W.W., Bigelow, J.E., Castleberry, D.E. and Possin, C.E., Proc. of SPIE, Los Angeles, 1986, p. 10.Google Scholar
7. Ovshinsky, S.R. and Adler, D., MRS Symp. Proc., 49, 251 (1985).Google Scholar
8. Yaniv, Z., Cannella, V., Lien, A., McGill, J., and den Boer, W., Porc. of SPIE, Los Angeles, Jan. 21–22, 1986, p. 16.Google Scholar
9. Cannella, V., McGill, J., Yaniv, Z., and Silver, M., Proc. of ICALS 11, Rome, 1986, p. 14211424.Google Scholar
10. Cannella, V., McGill, J., Yaniv, Z., Silver, M., Proc. SPIE, Los Angeles, 1986, p. 51.Google Scholar